Nazım Tolgahan Yıldız, Mehmet Canlı, Hikmet Kocaman, Şafak Kuzu, İrem Valamur, Hasan Yıldırım, Halil Alkan
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Validity and Reliability of the Timed 360° Turn Test in Individuals with Ankle Sprain
Background
The Timed 360° turn test (T-360° TT) was developed to assess balance and turning ability. Although validity and reliability have been performed in different diseases, validity and reliability have not been performed in individuals with ankle sprain (AS).
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the T-360° TT in individuals with AS.
Methods
The study included 54 individuals with AS. Participants were initially evaluated with T-360° TT, Timed Up and Go (TUG) test and Biodex Balance System (BBS). To assess test–retest reliability, the T-360° TT was performed again 5 days after the first measurement by the same assessor.
Results
At the end of the study, strong positive correlations were found between T-360° TT with TUG test and BBS (p < 0.05). In addition, T-360° TT had excellent test–retest reliability (Intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.87).
Conclusion
The T-360° TT is a valid and reliable tool for the evaluation of balance and turning ability in individuals with AS. We also think that it can be used practically in clinical settings because it is a test that can be easily and quickly performed.
期刊介绍：
IJO welcomes articles that contribute to Orthopaedic knowledge from India and overseas. We publish articles dealing with clinical orthopaedics and basic research in orthopaedic surgery. Articles are accepted only for exclusive publication in the Indian Journal of Orthopaedics. Previously published articles, articles which are in peer-reviewed electronic publications in other journals, are not accepted by the Journal. Published articles and illustrations become the property of the Journal. The copyright remains with the journal. Studies must be carried out in accordance with World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki.
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