高熵配置策略提升了钠离子电池层状氧化物的卓越速率性能

IF 1.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Chemical Engineering
Qiuyun Cai, Xiangyu Liu, Haonan Hu, Pengfei Wang, Min Jia, Xiaoyu Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

层状氧化物理论容量高且易于合成,因此被认为是钠离子电池的潜在阴极。然而,层状氧化物层间滑动引起的复杂相变导致其循环稳定性较差,这将阻碍其进一步应用。在此,我们设计了一种基于高熵的新型 O3 型层状阴极 NaNi0.3Co0.2Cu0.1Mn0.2Ti0.2O2,以实现高度可逆的相变行为。在 0.2 摄氏度、2-4 V 的条件下,它显示出 132 mAh g-1,能量密度增加到 408 Wh kg-1,并且在 80 摄氏度条件下显示出 90 mAh g-1 的出色速率能力(在 80 摄氏度条件下循环 1,500 次后,容量保持率为 84.90%)。原位 XRD 显示,在层状材料中合理设计高熵成分可以达到延迟相变发生的目的,DFT 计算显示,在过渡金属层中引入 Co 可以有效提高材料的速率性能。这项工作对设计和合成高稳定性的钠离子电池层状正极材料具有重要的指导意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High‐entropy configuration strategy boosts excellent rate performance of layered oxide for sodium‐ion batteries
Layered oxides are considered to be potential cathodes for sodium‐ion batteries based on high theoretical capacity and ease of synthesis. However, the complex phase transition caused by interlayer sliding in layered oxides leads to poor cycling stability, which will hinder their further application. Here, we designed a newly O3‐type layered cathode NaNi0.3Co0.2Cu0.1Mn0.2Ti0.2O2 based on high‐entropy to achieve highly reversible phase transition behavior. It reveals 132 mAh g−1 at 0.2 C within 2–4 V increasing the energy density to 408 Wh kg−1 and it shows an outstanding rate capability of 90 mAh g−1 at 80 C (84.90% capacity retention after 1,500 cycles at 80 C). In‐situ XRD shows that reasonable design of high‐entropy components in layered material can achieve the purpose of delaying the occurrence of phase transition and DFT calculations show that the introduction of Co in transition metal layers can effectively improve the rate performance of the material. This work is of great significance in guiding the design and synthesis of highly stable layered cathode materials for sodium‐ion batteries.
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来源期刊
Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering
Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
111
审稿时长
2.8 months
期刊介绍: Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering is aimed at capturing current developments and initiatives in chemical engineering related and specialised areas. Publishing six issues each year, the journal showcases innovative technological developments, providing an opportunity for technology transfer and collaboration. Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering will focus particular attention on the key areas of: Process Application (separation, polymer, catalysis, nanotechnology, electrochemistry, nuclear technology); Energy and Environmental Technology (materials for energy storage and conversion, coal gasification, gas liquefaction, air pollution control, water treatment, waste utilization and management, nuclear waste remediation); and Biochemical Engineering (including targeted drug delivery applications).
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