Delta 选择系和 Delta 对照系沟鲶家族在短期饲料匮乏期间的体重损失、饲料转化效率和生长之间的关系

IF 2.3 3区 农林科学 Q2 FISHERIES
Brian G. Bosworth, Dakoda O. Chisolm, Michael J. Patterson, Brian D. Ott
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在几种鱼类中,饲料剥夺期间的体重损失与饲料转化效率(FCR)相关,这表明可以利用体重损失来间接选择饲料转化率更高的鱼类。为了确定 Delta Select 和 Delta Control 系列斑点叉尾鮰幼鱼的失重与饲料转化率之间的关系,我们进行了试验。在重复的饲料剥夺试验中,对 79 个 Delta 选择品系家庭和 20 个 Delta 对照品系家庭进行了失重测量。Delta 对照品系的失重率高于 Delta 选择品系。失重最高的 10 个 Delta 选择品系、失重最低的 10 个 Delta 选择品系和随机的 10 个 Delta 对照品系被用于喂养试验。Delta 选择组的初始重量、最终重量、增重百分比和饲料消耗百分比与 Delta 对照组相似,但高于 Delta 对照组。各组的饲料转化率和存活率相似。喂养试验中的鱼被用于第三次饲料剥夺试验。在三次饲料匮乏试验中,家系减重平均值呈正相关,但与饲料转化率无关,这表明对减重的选择不会提高饲料转化率。Delta Select 鲶鱼的快速生长是饲料消耗量增加的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationships between weight loss during short‐term feed deprivation, feed conversion efficiency, and growth in Delta Select and Delta Control line channel catfish families
Weight loss during feed deprivation is correlated with feed conversion efficiency (FCR) in several fish species, suggesting weight loss could be used to indirectly select for improved feed conversion. Trials were conducted to determine relationships among weight loss and FCR with Delta Select and Delta Control line channel catfish fingerlings. Weight loss was measured for 79 Delta Select line families and 20 Delta Control line families in replicate feed deprivation trials. Weight loss was higher for Delta Controls than Delta Selects. The 10 Delta Select families with the highest weight loss, 10 Delta Select families with the lowest weight loss, and 10 random Delta Control families were used in a feeding trial. Initial weight, final weight, percent weight gain, and percent feed consumption were similar among Delta Select groups but higher than the Delta Control's. Feed conversion and survival were similar for all groups. Fish from the feeding trial were used in a third feed deprivation trial. Family means for weight loss were positively correlated across three feed deprivation trials but not correlated with feed conversion indicating selection for weight‐loss would not improve feed conversion. The faster growth of Delta Select catfish is as a result of increased feed consumption.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
7.10%
发文量
69
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of the World Aquaculture Society is an international scientific journal publishing original research on the culture of aquatic plants and animals including: Nutrition; Disease; Genetics and breeding; Physiology; Environmental quality; Culture systems engineering; Husbandry practices; Economics and marketing.
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