关系量子力学、因果构成和分子结构

IF 1.8 3区 化学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Stephen Esser
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引用次数: 0

摘要

富兰克林和塞弗特(2021 年)认为,解决量子力学(QM)的测量问题也回答了化学哲学的一个核心问题:即如何协调 QM 与确定分子结构的存在。然而,这一结论似乎还为时过早,因为相互作用在分子的形成过程中起着至关重要的作用,但我们普遍缺乏如何实现这一点的详细模型。鉴于这种解释上的差距,仅仅选择一种对 QM 的解释是不够的,除非这种解释也有相关的概念资源来解决空间组织分子是如何构成的问题。本文试图利用关系量子力学(RQM)提供的解释以及假定的因果本体来弥补这一差距。这一框架包含了对单一世界中系统的多种观点,为调和量子力学分子观与另一种更适合化学的概念(即由局部相互作用模式塑造的分子)提供了一条途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relational quantum mechanics, causal composition, and molecular structure

Franklin and Seifert (2021) argue that solving the measurement problem of quantum mechanics (QM) also answers a question central to the philosophy of chemistry: that of how to reconcile QM with the existence of definite molecular structures. This conclusion may appear premature, however, because interactions play a crucial role in shaping molecules, but we generally lack detailed models of how this is accomplished. Given this explanatory gap, simply choosing an interpretation of QM is insufficient, unless the interpretation also has relevant conceptual resources that address how spatially organized molecules are composed. This article seeks to close the gap, using the interpretation provided by relational quantum mechanics (RQM), along with a posited causal ontology. This framework, which entails the co-existence of multiple perspectives on systems within a single world, offers a path toward reconciling the quantum mechanical view of molecules with another conception more congenial to chemistry: that of molecules shaped by patterns of localizing interactions.

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来源期刊
Foundations of Chemistry
Foundations of Chemistry HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
自引率
22.20%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Foundations of Chemistry is an international journal which seeks to provide an interdisciplinary forum where chemists, biochemists, philosophers, historians, educators and sociologists with an interest in foundational issues can discuss conceptual and fundamental issues which relate to the `central science'' of chemistry. Such issues include the autonomous role of chemistry between physics and biology and the question of the reduction of chemistry to quantum mechanics. The journal will publish peer-reviewed academic articles on a wide range of subdisciplines, among others: chemical models, chemical language, metaphors, and theoretical terms; chemical evolution and artificial self-replication; industrial application, environmental concern, and the social and ethical aspects of chemistry''s professionalism; the nature of modeling and the role of instrumentation in chemistry; institutional studies and the nature of explanation in the chemical sciences; theoretical chemistry, molecular structure and chaos; the issue of realism; molecular biology, bio-inorganic chemistry; historical studies on ancient chemistry, medieval chemistry and alchemy; philosophical and historical articles; and material of a didactic nature relating to all topics in the chemical sciences. Foundations of Chemistry plans to feature special issues devoted to particular themes, and will contain book reviews and discussion notes. Audience: chemists, biochemists, philosophers, historians, chemical educators, sociologists, and other scientists with an interest in the foundational issues of science.
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