关于有限群的定向 m $m$ 半圆代表

IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS
Jia-Li Du, Yan-Quan Feng, Sejeong Bang
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In this paper, we extend the notion of oriented regular representations to oriented <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-semiregular representations using <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-Cayley digraphs. Given a finite group <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, an <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-<i>Cayley digraph</i> of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is a digraph that has a group of automorphisms isomorphic to <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> acting semiregularly on the vertex set with <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> orbits. We say that a finite group <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> admits an <i>oriented</i> <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-<i>semiregular representation</i> (O<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>SR for short) if there exists an <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-Cayley digraph <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>Γ</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${\\rm{\\Gamma }}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> such that it has no digons and <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is isomorphic to its automorphism group. Moreover, if <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>Γ</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${\\rm{\\Gamma }}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is regular, that is, each vertex has the same in- and out-valency, we say <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>Γ</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${\\rm{\\Gamma }}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is a <i>regular oriented</i> <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-<i>semiregular representation</i> (regular O<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>SR for short) of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. In this paper, we classify finite groups admitting a regular O<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>SR or an O<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>SR for each positive integer <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>.</p>","PeriodicalId":16014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Graph Theory","volume":"107 3","pages":"485-508"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On oriented \\n \\n \\n \\n m\\n \\n \\n $m$\\n -semiregular representations of finite groups\",\"authors\":\"Jia-Li Du,&nbsp;Yan-Quan Feng,&nbsp;Sejeong Bang\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/jgt.23145\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>A finite group <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> admits an <i>oriented regular representation</i> if there exists a Cayley digraph of <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> such that it has no digons and its automorphism group is isomorphic to <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>. Let <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> be a positive integer. In this paper, we extend the notion of oriented regular representations to oriented <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>-semiregular representations using <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>-Cayley digraphs. Given a finite group <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>, an <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>-<i>Cayley digraph</i> of <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> is a digraph that has a group of automorphisms isomorphic to <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> acting semiregularly on the vertex set with <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> orbits. We say that a finite group <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> admits an <i>oriented</i> <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>-<i>semiregular representation</i> (O<span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>SR for short) if there exists an <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>-Cayley digraph <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>Γ</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> ${\\\\rm{\\\\Gamma }}$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> of <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> such that it has no digons and <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> is isomorphic to its automorphism group. Moreover, if <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>Γ</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> ${\\\\rm{\\\\Gamma }}$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> is regular, that is, each vertex has the same in- and out-valency, we say <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>Γ</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> ${\\\\rm{\\\\Gamma }}$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> is a <i>regular oriented</i> <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>-<i>semiregular representation</i> (regular O<span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>SR for short) of <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>. In this paper, we classify finite groups admitting a regular O<span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>SR or an O<span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>SR for each positive integer <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16014,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Graph Theory\",\"volume\":\"107 3\",\"pages\":\"485-508\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Graph Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgt.23145\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Graph Theory","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgt.23145","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

如果存在一个 Cayley 数字图,使得它没有数字子,并且其自形群与 。设为正整数。在本文中,我们利用 -Cayley 图将定向正则表达的概念扩展到定向-半正则表达。给定一个有限群 , 的 -Cayley 数字图是这样一个数字图,它有一个同构于半规则地作用于顶点集的轨道的自变量群。如果存在一个 -Cayley digraph of,使得它没有数子,并且与它的自形群同构,我们就说有限群允许有向半规则表示(简称 OSR)。此外,如果是正则表达式,即每个顶点都有相同的入值和出值,我们就说它是正则定向-半圆表示(简称正则 OSR)。 在本文中,我们将对允许正则 OSR 或每个正整数 OSR 的有限群进行分类。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On oriented m $m$ -semiregular representations of finite groups

A finite group G $G$ admits an oriented regular representation if there exists a Cayley digraph of G $G$ such that it has no digons and its automorphism group is isomorphic to G $G$ . Let m $m$ be a positive integer. In this paper, we extend the notion of oriented regular representations to oriented m $m$ -semiregular representations using m $m$ -Cayley digraphs. Given a finite group G $G$ , an m $m$ -Cayley digraph of G $G$ is a digraph that has a group of automorphisms isomorphic to G $G$ acting semiregularly on the vertex set with m $m$ orbits. We say that a finite group G $G$ admits an oriented m $m$ -semiregular representation (O m $m$ SR for short) if there exists an m $m$ -Cayley digraph Γ ${\rm{\Gamma }}$ of G $G$ such that it has no digons and G $G$ is isomorphic to its automorphism group. Moreover, if Γ ${\rm{\Gamma }}$ is regular, that is, each vertex has the same in- and out-valency, we say Γ ${\rm{\Gamma }}$ is a regular oriented m $m$ -semiregular representation (regular O m $m$ SR for short) of G $G$ . In this paper, we classify finite groups admitting a regular O m $m$ SR or an O m $m$ SR for each positive integer m $m$ .

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来源期刊
Journal of Graph Theory
Journal of Graph Theory 数学-数学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
22.20%
发文量
130
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Graph Theory is devoted to a variety of topics in graph theory, such as structural results about graphs, graph algorithms with theoretical emphasis, and discrete optimization on graphs. The scope of the journal also includes related areas in combinatorics and the interaction of graph theory with other mathematical sciences. A subscription to the Journal of Graph Theory includes a subscription to the Journal of Combinatorial Designs .
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