关于有限群的定向 m $m$ 半圆代表

Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI:10.1002/jgt.23145
Jia-Li Du, Yan-Quan Feng, Sejeong Bang
{"title":"关于有限群的定向 m $m$ 半圆代表","authors":"Jia-Li Du,&nbsp;Yan-Quan Feng,&nbsp;Sejeong Bang","doi":"10.1002/jgt.23145","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>A finite group <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> admits an <i>oriented regular representation</i> if there exists a Cayley digraph of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> such that it has no digons and its automorphism group is isomorphic to <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. Let <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> be a positive integer. In this paper, we extend the notion of oriented regular representations to oriented <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-semiregular representations using <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-Cayley digraphs. Given a finite group <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, an <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-<i>Cayley digraph</i> of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is a digraph that has a group of automorphisms isomorphic to <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> acting semiregularly on the vertex set with <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> orbits. We say that a finite group <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> admits an <i>oriented</i> <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-<i>semiregular representation</i> (O<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>SR for short) if there exists an <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-Cayley digraph <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>Γ</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${\\rm{\\Gamma }}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> such that it has no digons and <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is isomorphic to its automorphism group. Moreover, if <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>Γ</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${\\rm{\\Gamma }}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is regular, that is, each vertex has the same in- and out-valency, we say <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>Γ</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${\\rm{\\Gamma }}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is a <i>regular oriented</i> <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-<i>semiregular representation</i> (regular O<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>SR for short) of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. In this paper, we classify finite groups admitting a regular O<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>SR or an O<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>SR for each positive integer <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>.</p>","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On oriented \\n \\n \\n \\n m\\n \\n \\n $m$\\n -semiregular representations of finite groups\",\"authors\":\"Jia-Li Du,&nbsp;Yan-Quan Feng,&nbsp;Sejeong Bang\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/jgt.23145\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>A finite group <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> admits an <i>oriented regular representation</i> if there exists a Cayley digraph of <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> such that it has no digons and its automorphism group is isomorphic to <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>. Let <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> be a positive integer. In this paper, we extend the notion of oriented regular representations to oriented <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>-semiregular representations using <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>-Cayley digraphs. Given a finite group <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>, an <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>-<i>Cayley digraph</i> of <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> is a digraph that has a group of automorphisms isomorphic to <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> acting semiregularly on the vertex set with <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> orbits. We say that a finite group <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> admits an <i>oriented</i> <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>-<i>semiregular representation</i> (O<span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>SR for short) if there exists an <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>-Cayley digraph <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>Γ</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> ${\\\\rm{\\\\Gamma }}$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> of <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> such that it has no digons and <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> is isomorphic to its automorphism group. Moreover, if <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>Γ</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> ${\\\\rm{\\\\Gamma }}$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> is regular, that is, each vertex has the same in- and out-valency, we say <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>Γ</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> ${\\\\rm{\\\\Gamma }}$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> is a <i>regular oriented</i> <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>-<i>semiregular representation</i> (regular O<span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>SR for short) of <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>. In this paper, we classify finite groups admitting a regular O<span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>SR or an O<span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>SR for each positive integer <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>m</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $m$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":0,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgt.23145\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgt.23145","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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摘要

如果存在一个 Cayley 数字图,使得它没有数字子,并且其自形群与 。设为正整数。在本文中,我们利用 -Cayley 图将定向正则表达的概念扩展到定向-半正则表达。给定一个有限群 , 的 -Cayley 数字图是这样一个数字图,它有一个同构于半规则地作用于顶点集的轨道的自变量群。如果存在一个 -Cayley digraph of,使得它没有数子,并且与它的自形群同构,我们就说有限群允许有向半规则表示(简称 OSR)。此外,如果是正则表达式,即每个顶点都有相同的入值和出值,我们就说它是正则定向-半圆表示(简称正则 OSR)。 在本文中,我们将对允许正则 OSR 或每个正整数 OSR 的有限群进行分类。
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On oriented m $m$ -semiregular representations of finite groups

A finite group G $G$ admits an oriented regular representation if there exists a Cayley digraph of G $G$ such that it has no digons and its automorphism group is isomorphic to G $G$ . Let m $m$ be a positive integer. In this paper, we extend the notion of oriented regular representations to oriented m $m$ -semiregular representations using m $m$ -Cayley digraphs. Given a finite group G $G$ , an m $m$ -Cayley digraph of G $G$ is a digraph that has a group of automorphisms isomorphic to G $G$ acting semiregularly on the vertex set with m $m$ orbits. We say that a finite group G $G$ admits an oriented m $m$ -semiregular representation (O m $m$ SR for short) if there exists an m $m$ -Cayley digraph Γ ${\rm{\Gamma }}$ of G $G$ such that it has no digons and G $G$ is isomorphic to its automorphism group. Moreover, if Γ ${\rm{\Gamma }}$ is regular, that is, each vertex has the same in- and out-valency, we say Γ ${\rm{\Gamma }}$ is a regular oriented m $m$ -semiregular representation (regular O m $m$ SR for short) of G $G$ . In this paper, we classify finite groups admitting a regular O m $m$ SR or an O m $m$ SR for each positive integer m $m$ .

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