卢旺达 Huye 地区中学生对口腔健康的认识、态度和做法。

John M Bayingana, Geofrey Shyaka, Japheths Ogendi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景良好的口腔健康知识被认为是健康相关实践和改善口腔卫生的关键:本研究旨在评估 Huye 地区中学生对口腔健康的认识、态度和做法:方法:对来自公立高级中学的 386 名学生进行了横断面调查。寄宿中学除外。采用分层聚类抽样技术挑选调查对象。采用封闭式问卷收集数据。研究结果采用 SPSS 21.0 版本,以百分比和频率为基础:大多数参与者(222 人(57.5%)为女性,164 人(42.5%)为男性。大多数参与者(168 人,占 43.5%)的年龄在 15-17 岁之间。在所有学生中,1.8%的学生对口腔健康知识了解良好,56.2%的学生对口腔健康知识了解一般,42%的学生对口腔健康知识了解较差。此外,56.2%的学生对口腔健康持消极态度,43.8%的学生持积极态度;学生在口腔卫生方面的总体做法显示,74.6%的学生做法较差,24.4%的学生做法良好:结论:口腔卫生必须是一种长期的生活习惯,口腔健康教育必须成为学校环境的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge, attitude and practices towards oral health among secondary school students in Huye district, Rwanda.

Background: Good oral health knowledge is considered to be crucial for health-related practices and better oral hygiene.

Objective: This study was aimed to assess knowledge, attitudes and practices towards oral health among secondary student in Huye district.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 386 students from public secondary schools with advanced level. Boarding secondary schools were excluded. Stratified Clustering sampling technique was used for selecting study participants. A closed ended questionnaire was used for collecting data. Results were found on the basis of percentage and frequency using SPSS 21.0 version.

Results: The majority of participants, 222 (57.5%) were female and 164 (42.5%) were male. The majority of the participants, 168 (43.5%) were between 15-17 years old. Out of the total population of students 1.8% had good knowledge, 56.2% had average knowledge and 42% had poor knowledge about oral health. Moreover, 56.2% had negative and 43.8% had positive oral health attitudes and overall practice towards oral hygiene of students showed that 74.6 % had poor practice and 24.4% had good practices.

Conclusion: Oral hygiene has to be long life practice and oral health education have to be included as part of the school environment.

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