验证安大略省儿童健康研究情绪行为量表简易版(OCHS-EBS-B)在患有慢性身体疾病的儿童中的应用。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS
Mark A. Ferro, Olayinka I. Arimoro, Olawale F. Ayilara, Gurkiran K. Dhuga, Laura Duncan, Tolulope T. Sajobi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:相当一部分儿童患有躯体疾病;这些儿童通常会出现躯体和精神并发症。为了评估儿童心理健康状况,需要可用于临床和研究环境的简明量表。本研究评估了家长报告的安大略省儿童健康研究情绪行为量表简明版(OCHS-EBS-B)分数的有效性和可靠性:数据来自一项纵向研究,研究对象是一家儿科医院门诊部招募的 2-16 岁患有身体疾病的儿童。确认性因子分析和麦克唐纳系数分别评估了 OCHS-EBS-B 的因子结构和内部一致性可靠性。点双项相关性评估了 OCHS-EBS-B 与结构化诊断访谈--儿童和青少年迷你国际神经精神访谈(MINI-KID)之间的一致性。Wilcoxon秩和检验比较了有躯体和精神合并症儿童与无合并症儿童的OCHS-EBS-B得分(已知组有效性):结果:OCHS-EBS-B的三因素结构在躯体疾病儿童样本中得到了复制(χ2 = 196.23(272),p pb = 0.43-0.51;6个月:rpb = 0.55-0.65)。有躯体和精神并发症的儿童与无躯体和精神并发症的儿童相比,OCHS-EBS-B得分明显更高:研究结果证实,心理测量学证据表明,OCHS-EBS-B 是一种有效、可靠的慢性躯体疾病儿童心理健康测量方法。OCHS-EBS-B简洁明了,心理测量特性稳健,非常适合在儿科身心健康综合服务中常规使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Validating the Ontario Child Health Study Emotional Behavioural Scales-Brief Version (OCHS-EBS-B) in children with chronic physical illness

Validating the Ontario Child Health Study Emotional Behavioural Scales-Brief Version (OCHS-EBS-B) in children with chronic physical illness

Background

A substantial proportion of children have a physical illness; these children commonly experience physical–mental comorbidity. To assess child mental health, brief scales that can be used in clinical and research settings are needed. This study assessed the validity and reliability of parent-reported Ontario Child Health Study Emotional Behavioural Scale-Brief Version (OCHS-EBS-B) scores.

Methods

Data come from a longitudinal study of children aged 2–16 years with a physical illness recruited from outpatient clinics at a pediatric hospital. Confirmatory factor analysis and McDonald's coefficient assessed the factor structure and internal consistency reliability of the OCHS-EBS-B, respectively. Point biserial correlations assessed agreement between the OCHS-EBS-B and Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents (MINI-KID), a structured diagnostic interview. The Wilcoxon rank sum test compared OCHS-EBS-B scores between children with versus without physical–mental comorbidity (known-group validity).

Results

The three-factor structure of the OCHS-EBS-B was replicated in this sample of children with physical illness (χ2 = 196.23(272), p < 0.001; CFI = 0.98; TLI = 0.98; SRMR = 0.06; RMSEA [90% CI] = 0.034 [0.027, 0.044]). It had excellent internal consistency reliability (ω = 0.86–0.92) and was moderately correlated with the MINI-KID (baseline: rpb = 0.43–0.51; 6 months: rpb = 0.55–0.65). OCHS-EBS-B scores were significantly higher among children with versus without physical–mental comorbidity.

Conclusions

Findings confirm psychometric evidence that the OCHS-EBS-B is a valid and reliable measure of mental health in children with chronic physical illness. Its brevity and robust psychometric properties make the OCHS-EBS-B a strong candidate for routine use in integrated pediatric physical and mental health services.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.30%
发文量
136
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Child: care, health and development is an international, peer-reviewed journal which publishes papers dealing with all aspects of the health and development of children and young people. We aim to attract quantitative and qualitative research papers relevant to people from all disciplines working in child health. We welcome studies which examine the effects of social and environmental factors on health and development as well as those dealing with clinical issues, the organization of services and health policy. We particularly encourage the submission of studies related to those who are disadvantaged by physical, developmental, emotional and social problems. The journal also aims to collate important research findings and to provide a forum for discussion of global child health issues.
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