Victoria D Ojeda, Melissa B Jaeger, Sarah Hiller-Venegas, Tamara Parker, Maurice Lyles, Silvia Castillo, Gustavo Vega, Melissa Moreno, Briana Schuler, Arthur Groneman, Emily Berliant, Natalie Romero, Todd M Edwards, Cielo Jimenez, Zephon Lister, Jerrica Barksdale, Angela Bazzi, Tommi Gaines, Todd Gilmer
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Across the three samples, at least 74% of participants were male; Latino and African American individuals accounted for nearly two-thirds of participants. Lifetime HIV testing ranged from 72.8% to 84.2%. Males were significantly more likely than females to report never being tested in two samples and accounted for >95% of those never tested. No statistically significant differences in testing were observed by race/ethnicity. Single young adults (ages 18-26) were less likely than their partnered peers to report testing. HIV testing is critical for ensuring that individuals access prevention and treatment. HIV testing among justice-impacted adults in this study was higher than in the general population, potentially due to opt-out testing in correctional settings. Nevertheless, these findings underscore the importance of implementing targeted interventions to reduce structural (e.g., health insurance, access to self-testing kits) and social barriers (e.g., HIV stigma) to increase HIV testing among justice-impacted males and single young adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":48370,"journal":{"name":"Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Lifetime HIV testing among three samples of adults with histories of incarceration in Southern California.\",\"authors\":\"Victoria D Ojeda, Melissa B Jaeger, Sarah Hiller-Venegas, Tamara Parker, Maurice Lyles, Silvia Castillo, Gustavo Vega, Melissa Moreno, Briana Schuler, Arthur Groneman, Emily Berliant, Natalie Romero, Todd M Edwards, Cielo Jimenez, Zephon Lister, Jerrica Barksdale, Angela Bazzi, Tommi Gaines, Todd Gilmer\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/09540121.2024.2372724\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p><b>ABSTRACT</b>Justice-impacted persons may inconsistently access HIV testing. This cross-sectional secondary analysis investigates lifetime HIV testing prevalence among adults with prior histories of incarceration in Southern California, United States, participating in health-focused programming (<i>n</i> = 3 studies). Self-reported demographic and lifetime HIV testing data were collected between 2017-2023; descriptive analyses were conducted. Across the three samples, at least 74% of participants were male; Latino and African American individuals accounted for nearly two-thirds of participants. Lifetime HIV testing ranged from 72.8% to 84.2%. Males were significantly more likely than females to report never being tested in two samples and accounted for >95% of those never tested. No statistically significant differences in testing were observed by race/ethnicity. Single young adults (ages 18-26) were less likely than their partnered peers to report testing. HIV testing is critical for ensuring that individuals access prevention and treatment. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要 受司法影响的人接受 HIV 检测的机会可能并不一致。本横断面二次分析调查了美国南加州曾有监禁史的成年人在参与以健康为重点的项目(n = 3 项研究)后的终生 HIV 检测率。在 2017-2023 年间收集了自我报告的人口统计学和终生 HIV 检测数据;并进行了描述性分析。在这三个样本中,至少 74% 的参与者为男性;拉丁裔和非裔美国人占参与者的近三分之二。终生 HIV 检测率从 72.8% 到 84.2% 不等。在两个样本中,男性报告从未接受过检测的可能性明显高于女性,在从未接受过检测的人群中,男性占 95% 以上。不同种族/族裔在检测方面没有明显的统计学差异。与有伴侣的同龄人相比,单身的年轻成年人(18-26 岁)报告接受检测的可能性较低。艾滋病毒检测对于确保个人获得预防和治疗至关重要。在本研究中,受司法影响的成年人的 HIV 检测率高于普通人群,这可能是由于在惩教环境中选择不进行检测。尽管如此,这些发现强调了实施有针对性的干预措施的重要性,以减少结构性障碍(如医疗保险、获得自我检测试剂盒)和社会障碍(如艾滋病毒污名化),从而增加受司法影响的男性和单身年轻成年人的艾滋病毒检测。
Lifetime HIV testing among three samples of adults with histories of incarceration in Southern California.
ABSTRACTJustice-impacted persons may inconsistently access HIV testing. This cross-sectional secondary analysis investigates lifetime HIV testing prevalence among adults with prior histories of incarceration in Southern California, United States, participating in health-focused programming (n = 3 studies). Self-reported demographic and lifetime HIV testing data were collected between 2017-2023; descriptive analyses were conducted. Across the three samples, at least 74% of participants were male; Latino and African American individuals accounted for nearly two-thirds of participants. Lifetime HIV testing ranged from 72.8% to 84.2%. Males were significantly more likely than females to report never being tested in two samples and accounted for >95% of those never tested. No statistically significant differences in testing were observed by race/ethnicity. Single young adults (ages 18-26) were less likely than their partnered peers to report testing. HIV testing is critical for ensuring that individuals access prevention and treatment. HIV testing among justice-impacted adults in this study was higher than in the general population, potentially due to opt-out testing in correctional settings. Nevertheless, these findings underscore the importance of implementing targeted interventions to reduce structural (e.g., health insurance, access to self-testing kits) and social barriers (e.g., HIV stigma) to increase HIV testing among justice-impacted males and single young adults.