新生儿出生后三个月内的 B 组链球菌。

Q4 Medicine
Ida Nikoline Mandic, Victoria Elizabeth de Knegt, Hristo Stanchev, Tine Brink Henriksen, Emma Louise Malchau Carlsen, Maren Johanne Heilskov Rytter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新生儿 B 群链球菌 (GBS) 疾病有两种形式:早发疾病 (EOD)(0-6 天)和晚发疾病 (LOD)(7-90 天)。本综述调查了在丹麦,基于风险的产前筛查和抗生素降低了 EOD 的发病率,但并未降低 LOD 的发病率。任何临床或实验室检查都无法在症状出现时排除 GBS 疾病。因此,未感染婴儿接受抗生素治疗的比例很高,尽管这一比例差异很大,但抗生素管理策略可能会降低这一比例。未来为孕妇接种 GBS 疫苗可能会减少疾病负担和抗生素接触。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Group B streptococci in newborns in the first three months of life.

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) disease in neonates occurs in two forms: early-onset disease (EOD), (day 0-6), and late-onset disease (LOD), (day 7-90). This review investigates that risk-based intrapartum screening and antibiotics have reduced the incidence of EOD, but not LOD, in Denmark. No clinical or laboratory tests can rule out GBS disease at symptom onset. Thus, a high proportion of uninfected infants receive antibiotics, although this varies widely, and may be reduced by strategies of antibiotic stewardship. A future GBS vaccine for pregnant women may potentially reduce disease burden and antibiotic exposure.

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来源期刊
Ugeskrift for laeger
Ugeskrift for laeger Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
345
期刊介绍: The Ulster Medical Journal is an international general medical journal with contributions on all areas of medical and surgical specialties relevant to a general medical readership. It retains a focus on material relevant to the health of the Northern Ireland population. The Honorary Editor would welcome offers of papers for publication. Prospective authors are invited to read the notice to contributors.
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