Juglans mandshurica Maxim 未成熟果实果皮中富含半乳糖基和葡萄糖基的复合果胶的结构阐释

IF 2.7 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Glycoconjugate Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-02 DOI:10.1007/s10719-024-10156-9
Xi-Zhe Sun, Qing-Yu Zhang, Si-Liang Jiang, Rong-Jian Zhu, Jun-Hong Chai, Jun Liang, Hai-Xue Kuang, Yong-Gang Xia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从青龙衣(Juglans mandshurica Maxim.)未成熟果实的果皮中分离纯化出一种富含葡糖基的果胶 JMMP-3(Mw, 2.572 × 104 g/mol,O-甲基% = 3.62%)。(对 JMMP-3 的结构进行了研究。)通过红外光谱、单糖组成、甲基化分析、部分酸水解和 1/2D-NMR 对 JMMP-3 的结构进行了系统研究。JMMP-3 的骨架具有光滑区(→ 4GalA1 →)和毛发区(→ 4GalA1 → 2Rha1 →),摩尔比为 2:5。四个特征侧链(R1-R4)的取代发生在 → 2,4)-α-Rhap-(1→ 的 C-4 处,其中 R1 由 → 5)-α-Araf-(1→ 组成,R2 由 → 4)-β-Galp-(1→ 和 β-Galp-(1→ 组成,R3 由 α-Glcp-(1→ 组成、 →4)-α-Glcp-(1→和→4,6)-α-Glcp-(1→,R4由→5)-α-Araf-(1→,β-Galp-(1→,→4)-β-Galp-(1→,→3,4)-β-Galp-(1→,→4,6)-β-Galp-(1→和→2,4)-β-Galp-(1→组成。此外,还初步研究了 JMMP-3 对 HepG2 细胞的抗肿瘤活性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Structural elucidation a complex galactosyl and glucosyl-rich pectin from the pericarp of immature fruits of Juglans mandshurica Maxim.

Structural elucidation a complex galactosyl and glucosyl-rich pectin from the pericarp of immature fruits of Juglans mandshurica Maxim.

A glucosyl-rich pectin, JMMP-3 (Mw, 2.572 × 104 g/mol, O-methyl % = 3.62%), was isolated and purified from the pericarp of the immature fruit of Juglans mandshurica Maxim. (QingLongYi). The structure of JMMP-3 was studied systematically by infrared spectroscopy, monosaccharide compositions, methylation analysis, partial acid hydrolysis, and 1/2D-NMR. The backbone of JMMP-3 possessed a smooth region (→ 4GalA1 →) and a hairy region (→ 4GalA1 → 2Rha1 →) with a molar ratio of 2: 5. The substitution of four characteristic side chains (R1-R4) occurs at C-4 of → 2,4)-α-Rhap-(1→, where R1 is composed of → 5)-α-Araf-(1→, R2 is composed of → 4)-β-Galp-(1 → and β-Galp-(1→, R3 is composed of α-Glcp-(1→, →4)-α-Glcp-(1 → and → 4,6)-α-Glcp-(1→, and R4 is composed of → 5)-α-Araf-(1→, β-Galp-(1→, → 4)-β-Galp-(1→, → 3,4)-β-Galp-(1→, → 4,6)-β-Galp-(1 → and → 2,4)-β-Galp-(1 → . In addition, the antitumor activity of JMMP-3 on HepG2 cells was preliminarily investigated.

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来源期刊
Glycoconjugate Journal
Glycoconjugate Journal 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
3.30%
发文量
63
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Glycoconjugate Journal publishes articles and reviews on all areas concerned with: function, composition, structure, biosynthesis, degradation, interactions, recognition and chemo-enzymatic synthesis of glycoconjugates (glycoproteins, glycolipids, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and proteoglycans), biochemistry, molecular biology, biotechnology, immunology and cell biology of glycoconjugates, aspects related to disease processes (immunological, inflammatory, arthritic infections, metabolic disorders, malignancy, neurological disorders), structural and functional glycomics, glycoimmunology, glycovaccines, organic synthesis of glycoconjugates and the development of methodologies if biologically relevant, glycosylation changes in disease if focused on either the discovery of a novel disease marker or the improved understanding of some basic pathological mechanism, articles on the effects of toxicological agents (alcohol, tobacco, narcotics, environmental agents) on glycosylation, and the use of glycotherapeutics. Glycoconjugate Journal is the official journal of the International Glycoconjugate Organization, which is responsible for organizing the biennial International Symposia on Glycoconjugates.
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