不对称配对电解:通过 C(sp3)-H 官能化实现磺酰亚胺的对映选择性烷基化。

IF 16.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Yongsheng Tao, Wan Ma, Rui Sun, Cheng Huang, Prof. Qingquan Lu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将无处不在的 C(sp3)-H 键对映选择性地转化为三维手性支架是合成化学家长期关注的问题。在这里,不对称配对电解法通过 C(sp3)-H 功能化实现了磺酰亚胺对映体选择性烷基化的高效、可持续方法。在该方案中,苄基自由基形成的阳极氧化和阴极上路易斯酸催化的磺酰亚胺还原实现了无缝交叉耦合(收率高达 88%)。含有四取代碳立体中心的对映体富集手性胺的获得具有很高的对映选择性(ee高达 96%)。机理研究表明,原位生成的胺可以作为碱基使苯酚去质子化并降低反应的氧化电位,从而使电位较低的苯酚优先被氧化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Asymmetric Paired Electrolysis: Enantioselective Alkylation of Sulfonylimines via C(sp3)−H Functionalization

Asymmetric Paired Electrolysis: Enantioselective Alkylation of Sulfonylimines via C(sp3)−H Functionalization

Enantioselective transformation of ubiquitous C(sp3)−H bonds into three-dimensional chiral scaffolds is of longstanding interest to synthetic chemists. Herein, an asymmetric paired electrolysis enables a highly efficient and sustainable approach to the enantioselective alkylation of sulfonylimines via C(sp3)−H functionalization. In this protocol, anodic oxidation for benzylic radical formation and Lewis acid-catalyzed sulfonylimine reduction on the cathode were seamlessly cross-coupled (up to 88 % yield). Enantioenriched chiral amines containing a tetrasubstituted carbon stereocenter are accessed with high enantioselectivity (up to 96 % ee). Mechanistic studies suggest that the amine generated in situ could serve as a base to deprotonate phenols and decrease the oxidation potential of the reaction, allowing phenols with lower potentials to be preferentially oxidized.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.60
自引率
6.60%
发文量
3549
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Angewandte Chemie, a journal of the German Chemical Society (GDCh), maintains a leading position among scholarly journals in general chemistry with an impressive Impact Factor of 16.6 (2022 Journal Citation Reports, Clarivate, 2023). Published weekly in a reader-friendly format, it features new articles almost every day. Established in 1887, Angewandte Chemie is a prominent chemistry journal, offering a dynamic blend of Review-type articles, Highlights, Communications, and Research Articles on a weekly basis, making it unique in the field.
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