1990-2021 年瑞典收入不平等演变的组成部分

IF 2.2 3区经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE

Fiscal Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI:10.1111/1475-5890.12367

Arizo Karimi, Charlotte Lucke, Mårten Palme

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文记录了 1990-2021 年间瑞典家庭等值可支配收入不平等的变化情况。我们发现，收入不平等明显加剧。以吉尼系数衡量，不平等程度从 0.19 左右上升到 2020 年底的近 0.3。然后，我们通过衡量总体收入分配中不同组成部分变化的重要性，分析了这一变化的背景：工资分配；工时分配；资本收入；劳动力市场参与者和非参与者之间的收入差异；通过所得税和福利进行的收入再分配；以及最后，瑞典移民增加的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Components of the evolution of income inequality in Sweden, 1990–2021

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Components of the evolution of income inequality in Sweden, 1990–2021

This paper documents how the inequality of household equivalent disposable income has changed in Sweden over the period 1990–2021. We find that income inequality has unambiguously increased. Measured by the Gini coefficient, inequality increased from around 0.19 to almost 0.3 by the end of 2020. We then analyse the backgrounds to this change by measuring the importance of changes in different components of the overall income distribution: the wage distribution; the distribution of hours of work; capital incomes; income differences between labour market participants and non-participants; income redistribution through income taxes and benefits; and, finally, the effect of increased immigration to Sweden.

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来源期刊

Fiscal Studies Multiple-

CiteScore

13.50

自引率

1.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Institute for Fiscal Studies publishes the journal Fiscal Studies, which serves as a bridge between academic research and policy. This esteemed journal, established in 1979, has gained global recognition for its publication of high-quality and original research papers. The articles, authored by prominent academics, policymakers, and practitioners, are presented in an accessible format, ensuring a broad international readership.