Khadidja Bouziane, E. M. Khetabi, R. Lachat, D. Candusso, Y. Meyer
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Methods to Measure the Electrical Resistances of a Gas Diffusion Layer Under Mechanical Compression
In a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (FC), the gas diffusion layer (GDL) is identified as the component that is most affected by mechanical compression. In this article, a particular focus is provided on the methods to measure the three main electrical parameters—contact resistance, through-plane resistance, and in-plane resistance—of the GDL under compression. A nonlinear decrease of these resistances under compression is typically observed. In particular, an important decrease is observed from 0 to 2 MPa, then a lower one above 2 MPa. The smallest contact and in-plane resistances are measured for the graphitized straight carbon papers analyzing GDL resistances under compression gives a first approach to explaining ohmic losses in FCs as a large part of these losses is related to the GDL. This review would be helpful for researchers in better understanding ohmic losses and establishing a database of main GDL electrical resistances and their variations according to several operating parameters. These data could be used in design models to optimize GDL properties.
期刊介绍:
This journal is only available online from 2011 onwards.
Fuel Cells — From Fundamentals to Systems publishes on all aspects of fuel cells, ranging from their molecular basis to their applications in systems such as power plants, road vehicles and power sources in portables.
Fuel Cells is a platform for scientific exchange in a diverse interdisciplinary field. All related work in
-chemistry-
materials science-
physics-
chemical engineering-
electrical engineering-
mechanical engineering-
is included.
Fuel Cells—From Fundamentals to Systems has an International Editorial Board and Editorial Advisory Board, with each Editor being a renowned expert representing a key discipline in the field from either a distinguished academic institution or one of the globally leading companies.
Fuel Cells—From Fundamentals to Systems is designed to meet the needs of scientists and engineers who are actively working in the field. Until now, information on materials, stack technology and system approaches has been dispersed over a number of traditional scientific journals dedicated to classical disciplines such as electrochemistry, materials science or power technology.
Fuel Cells—From Fundamentals to Systems concentrates on the publication of peer-reviewed original research papers and reviews.