{"title":"电荷传输和熵变的第一通过时间","authors":"V.V. Ryazanov","doi":"10.1016/j.memori.2024.100116","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>All real physical processes, including of the first-passage time, occur with a change in entropy. This circumstance is not taken into account when studying the first-passage time, but is illustrated in this article using the example of electron transfer through a metallic double dot. The statistics of the first-passage time of a random process <em>N(t)</em> for electrons transferred through a metallic double dot is considered. The expressions for the average first-passage time are compared with and without taking into account the change in entropy during this time. External influences on the average value of the first-passage time are considered for the case of <em>DC</em> bias voltage.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100915,"journal":{"name":"Memories - Materials, Devices, Circuits and Systems","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773064624000197/pdfft?md5=8d6365dde63a79fcdeca2275bddb3e2c&pid=1-s2.0-S2773064624000197-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"First passage times of charge transport and entropy change\",\"authors\":\"V.V. Ryazanov\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.memori.2024.100116\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>All real physical processes, including of the first-passage time, occur with a change in entropy. This circumstance is not taken into account when studying the first-passage time, but is illustrated in this article using the example of electron transfer through a metallic double dot. The statistics of the first-passage time of a random process <em>N(t)</em> for electrons transferred through a metallic double dot is considered. The expressions for the average first-passage time are compared with and without taking into account the change in entropy during this time. External influences on the average value of the first-passage time are considered for the case of <em>DC</em> bias voltage.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100915,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Memories - Materials, Devices, Circuits and Systems\",\"volume\":\"8 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100116\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773064624000197/pdfft?md5=8d6365dde63a79fcdeca2275bddb3e2c&pid=1-s2.0-S2773064624000197-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Memories - Materials, Devices, Circuits and Systems\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773064624000197\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Memories - Materials, Devices, Circuits and Systems","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773064624000197","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
First passage times of charge transport and entropy change
All real physical processes, including of the first-passage time, occur with a change in entropy. This circumstance is not taken into account when studying the first-passage time, but is illustrated in this article using the example of electron transfer through a metallic double dot. The statistics of the first-passage time of a random process N(t) for electrons transferred through a metallic double dot is considered. The expressions for the average first-passage time are compared with and without taking into account the change in entropy during this time. External influences on the average value of the first-passage time are considered for the case of DC bias voltage.