流行病、不平等和公共卫生:定量分析

IF 2.9 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Marcelo Arbex , Luiz A. Barros , Márcio V. Corrêa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了公共卫生系统和不平等在卫生危机(大流行病)期间的作用。我们研究了一个有两种家庭类型(企业家、工人)的两辖区经济(富裕、贫穷),以及影响健康产品需求和劳动生产率的冲击。公共卫生体系的存在有助于减少健康消费不平等,减轻健康冲击对非健康消费不平等的影响,尤其是当大流行病导致生产力损失时。然而,公共卫生体系也会导致总消费不平等的加剧,这凸显了在大流行病期间解决不平等问题的利弊权衡。提供公共卫生服务可减轻大流行病导致的不平等并抑制其上升。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pandemic, inequality and public health: A quantitative analysis

This paper examines the role of the public health system and inequality during a health crisis (pandemic). We study a two-jurisdiction economy (rich, poor) with two household types (entrepreneurs, workers) and a shock affecting health goods demand and labor productivity. The presence of a public health system helps reduce health consumption inequality and lessens the impact of health shocks on non-health consumption inequality, especially when the pandemic leads to productivity loss. However, it also contributes to increased total consumption inequality, highlighting trade-offs in addressing inequality during a pandemic. Public health provision mitigates pandemic-driven inequality and dampens its rise.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
2.90%
发文量
118
期刊介绍: The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance (QREF) attracts and publishes high quality manuscripts that cover topics in the areas of economics, financial economics and finance. The subject matter may be theoretical, empirical or policy related. Emphasis is placed on quality, originality, clear arguments, persuasive evidence, intelligent analysis and clear writing. At least one Special Issue is published per year. These issues have guest editors, are devoted to a single theme and the papers have well known authors. In addition we pride ourselves in being able to provide three to four article "Focus" sections in most of our issues.
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