{"title":"R5 中能量临界热方程的长时动力学","authors":"Zaizheng Li , Juncheng Wei , Qidi Zhang , Yifu Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2024.113594","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We investigate the long-time behavior of global solutions to the energy critical heat equation in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> <span><span><span><math><mfenced><mrow><mtable><mtr><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>∂</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msup><mi>u</mi><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mtext>in</mtext><mspace></mspace><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn></mrow></msup><mo>×</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mi>∞</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>u</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>⋅</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mtext>in</mtext><mspace></mspace><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn></mrow></msup><mo>.</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mfenced></math></span></span></span>For <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> sufficiently large, we show the existence of positive solutions for a class of initial value <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>∼</mo><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> as <span><math><mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow><mo>→</mo><mi>∞</mi></mrow></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mi>γ</mi><mo>></mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></math></span> such that the global solutions behave asymptotically <span><span><span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mo>‖</mo><mi>u</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>⋅</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>‖</mo></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>∞</mi></mrow></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></msub><mo>∼</mo><mfenced><mrow><mtable><mtr><mtd><msup><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>−</mo><mi>γ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msup><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mtext>if</mtext><mspace></mspace><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo><</mo><mi>γ</mi><mo><</mo><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>ln</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mtext>if</mtext><mspace></mspace><mi>γ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>1</mn><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mtext>if</mtext><mspace></mspace><mi>γ</mi><mo>></mo><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mfenced><mtext>for</mtext><mi>t</mi><mo>></mo><msub><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo></mrow></math></span></span></span>which is slower than the self-similar time decay <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msup></math></span>. These rates are inspired by Fila and King (2012, Conjecture 1.1).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Long-time dynamics for the energy critical heat equation in R5\",\"authors\":\"Zaizheng Li , Juncheng Wei , Qidi Zhang , Yifu Zhou\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.na.2024.113594\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We investigate the long-time behavior of global solutions to the energy critical heat equation in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> <span><span><span><math><mfenced><mrow><mtable><mtr><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>∂</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msup><mi>u</mi><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mtext>in</mtext><mspace></mspace><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn></mrow></msup><mo>×</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mi>∞</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>u</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>⋅</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mtext>in</mtext><mspace></mspace><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn></mrow></msup><mo>.</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mfenced></math></span></span></span>For <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> sufficiently large, we show the existence of positive solutions for a class of initial value <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>∼</mo><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> as <span><math><mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow><mo>→</mo><mi>∞</mi></mrow></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mi>γ</mi><mo>></mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></math></span> such that the global solutions behave asymptotically <span><span><span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mo>‖</mo><mi>u</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>⋅</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>‖</mo></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>∞</mi></mrow></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></msub><mo>∼</mo><mfenced><mrow><mtable><mtr><mtd><msup><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>−</mo><mi>γ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msup><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mtext>if</mtext><mspace></mspace><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo><</mo><mi>γ</mi><mo><</mo><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>ln</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mtext>if</mtext><mspace></mspace><mi>γ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>1</mn><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mtext>if</mtext><mspace></mspace><mi>γ</mi><mo>></mo><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mfenced><mtext>for</mtext><mi>t</mi><mo>></mo><msub><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo></mrow></math></span></span></span>which is slower than the self-similar time decay <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msup></math></span>. These rates are inspired by Fila and King (2012, Conjecture 1.1).</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362546X24001135\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362546X24001135","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Long-time dynamics for the energy critical heat equation in R5
We investigate the long-time behavior of global solutions to the energy critical heat equation in For sufficiently large, we show the existence of positive solutions for a class of initial value as with such that the global solutions behave asymptotically which is slower than the self-similar time decay . These rates are inspired by Fila and King (2012, Conjecture 1.1).
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