N. Madan , P. Azhahianambi , R.P. Aravindh Babu , Neelanjana Gayen , K.G. Tirumurugaan , R. Sridhar , C. Soundararajan
{"title":"首次报告人工饲养的印度狼体内出现了吉布森巴贝西亚菌","authors":"N. Madan , P. Azhahianambi , R.P. Aravindh Babu , Neelanjana Gayen , K.G. Tirumurugaan , R. Sridhar , C. Soundararajan","doi":"10.1016/j.vprsr.2024.101071","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Blood samples from fifteen captive Indian wolves (<em>Canis lupus pallipes</em>) maintained at Arignar Anna Zoological Park, Vandalur, Chennai were screened for the presence of <em>Babesia</em> spp., <em>Ehrlichia canis</em> and <em>Trypnosoma evansi</em> DNA by PCR. Out of 15 wolf samples, 3 samples were found positive for <em>Babesia</em> spp. The amplified <em>18S rRNA</em> gene fragments from 3 wolves were sequenced and confirmed as <em>Babesia gibsoni</em>. A maximum likelihood tree was constructed using the three sequences along with other <em>Babesia</em> spp. sequences derived from GenBank adopting HKY nucleotide substitution model based on the Bayesian Information Criterion. The phylogenetic analysis confirmed that the three sequences were of <em>Babesia gibsoni</em> and highly divergent from <em>Babesia canis, B. vogeli</em> and <em>B. vulpes.</em> This might be a possible spill over event of <em>B. gibsoni</em> from community dogs through blood feeding dog ticks. This is the first report and molecular confirmation of <em>B. gibsoni</em> infection in captive Indian wolves.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23600,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101071"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"First report of occurrence of Babesia gibsoni in captive Indian wolves\",\"authors\":\"N. Madan , P. Azhahianambi , R.P. Aravindh Babu , Neelanjana Gayen , K.G. Tirumurugaan , R. Sridhar , C. Soundararajan\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.vprsr.2024.101071\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Blood samples from fifteen captive Indian wolves (<em>Canis lupus pallipes</em>) maintained at Arignar Anna Zoological Park, Vandalur, Chennai were screened for the presence of <em>Babesia</em> spp., <em>Ehrlichia canis</em> and <em>Trypnosoma evansi</em> DNA by PCR. Out of 15 wolf samples, 3 samples were found positive for <em>Babesia</em> spp. The amplified <em>18S rRNA</em> gene fragments from 3 wolves were sequenced and confirmed as <em>Babesia gibsoni</em>. A maximum likelihood tree was constructed using the three sequences along with other <em>Babesia</em> spp. sequences derived from GenBank adopting HKY nucleotide substitution model based on the Bayesian Information Criterion. The phylogenetic analysis confirmed that the three sequences were of <em>Babesia gibsoni</em> and highly divergent from <em>Babesia canis, B. vogeli</em> and <em>B. vulpes.</em> This might be a possible spill over event of <em>B. gibsoni</em> from community dogs through blood feeding dog ticks. This is the first report and molecular confirmation of <em>B. gibsoni</em> infection in captive Indian wolves.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23600,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports\",\"volume\":\"53 \",\"pages\":\"Article 101071\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405939024000911\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PARASITOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405939024000911","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PARASITOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
First report of occurrence of Babesia gibsoni in captive Indian wolves
Blood samples from fifteen captive Indian wolves (Canis lupus pallipes) maintained at Arignar Anna Zoological Park, Vandalur, Chennai were screened for the presence of Babesia spp., Ehrlichia canis and Trypnosoma evansi DNA by PCR. Out of 15 wolf samples, 3 samples were found positive for Babesia spp. The amplified 18S rRNA gene fragments from 3 wolves were sequenced and confirmed as Babesia gibsoni. A maximum likelihood tree was constructed using the three sequences along with other Babesia spp. sequences derived from GenBank adopting HKY nucleotide substitution model based on the Bayesian Information Criterion. The phylogenetic analysis confirmed that the three sequences were of Babesia gibsoni and highly divergent from Babesia canis, B. vogeli and B. vulpes. This might be a possible spill over event of B. gibsoni from community dogs through blood feeding dog ticks. This is the first report and molecular confirmation of B. gibsoni infection in captive Indian wolves.
期刊介绍：
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports focuses on aspects of veterinary parasitology that are of regional concern, which is especially important in this era of climate change and the rapid and often unconstrained travel of people and animals. Relative to regions, this journal will accept papers of the highest quality dealing with all aspects of disease prevention, pathology, treatment, epidemiology, and control of parasites within the field of veterinary medicine. Also, case reports will be considered as they add to information related to local disease and its control; such papers must be concise and represent appropriate medical intervention. Papers on veterinary parasitology from wildlife species are acceptable, but only if they relate to the practice of veterinary medicine. Studies on vector-borne bacterial and viral agents are suitable, but only if the paper deals with vector transmission of these organisms to domesticated animals. Studies dealing with parasite control by means of natural products, both in vivo and in vitro, are more suited for one of the many journals that now specialize in papers of this type. However, due to the regional nature of much of this research, submissions may be considered based upon a case being made by the author(s) to the Editor. Circumstances relating to animal experimentation must meet the International Guiding Principles for Biomedical Research Involving Animals as issued by the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (obtainable from: Executive Secretary C.I.O.M.S., c/o W.H.O., Via Appia, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland).
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