葡萄牙东北部克鲁斯-德-塞波斯史前晚期雕像-门希尔背景的年代测定

IF 1.7 2区 地球科学 Q3 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL
I.K. Bailiff , E. Andrieux , M. Díaz-Guardamino , L.B. Alves , B. Comendador Rey , L. García Sanjuán , Maria Martín Seijo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欧洲史前晚期地貌中 "立石 "遗迹的出现被认为与人类文化从狩猎和采集向农业和永久定居的重要转变有关,目前最早的遗迹经放射性碳测定可追溯到公元前五千年。然而,在随后的三千年中,许多立石先是竖立起来,随后倒塌,然后又重新竖立起来。在葡萄牙东北部的克鲁斯-德-塞波斯发掘了一个明显在原地的雕像-门希尔遗址,这为应用放射性碳和发光技术确定建造年代提供了伊比利亚史前史上难得的机会。根据图示,这块立石被归入伊比利亚西北部和西部的雕塑传统,大致可追溯到青铜时代早期/中期(约公元前 2000/1900-1250 年)。对从与插座坑相关的地点和周围回填沉积物样本中提取的石英进行了光激发发光(OSL)和剂量测定特性研究,得出了八个地点的 OSL 单颗粒年龄。比较 OSL 和校准的放射性碳年代,结果表明两者非常吻合,公元前三千年中期的年代证实了该古迹最初是在铜器时代建造的,而不是后来的改造。这些令人鼓舞的结果表明,OSL 有可能为与建造过程相关的沉积过程提供可靠的年代测定,适合更广泛地应用于此类巨石遗迹。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dating the setting of a late prehistoric statue-menhir at Cruz de Cepos, NE Portugal

The emergence of ‘standing stone’ monuments within the European Late Prehistoric landscape is considered to be associated with a pivotal human cultural transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture and permanent settlement, being the earliest monuments currently dated by radiocarbon to the 5th millennium BCE. However, many standing stones were first erected, subsequently collapsed, and then re-erected during the following three millennia. The excavation of the site of an apparently in situ statue-menhir at Cruz de Cepos in NE Portugal provided the rare opportunity in Iberian prehistory to apply radiocarbon and luminescence techniques to establish the date of construction. On the basis of the iconography, the standing stone was assigned to a sculptural tradition of north-western and western Iberia, loosely dated to the Early/Middle Bronze Age (ca. 2000/1900–1250 BCE). The optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and dosimetry characteristics of quartz extracted from sediment samples taken from locations associated with the socket pit and surrounding backfilling deposits were examined, producing OSL single grain ages at eight locations. Comparison of the OSL and calibrated radiocarbon ages shows very good agreement, with the mid-3rd millennium BCE dates confirming original erection during the Copper Age and not a much later transformation of the monument. These encouraging results indicate that OSL has the potential to provide reliable dating of depositional processes related to the construction process and is suitable for wider application to megalithic monuments of this type.

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来源期刊
Quaternary Geochronology
Quaternary Geochronology 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
22.20%
发文量
130
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Quaternary Geochronology is an international journal devoted to the publication of the highest-quality, peer-reviewed articles on all aspects of dating methods applicable to the Quaternary Period - the last 2.6 million years of Earth history. Reliable ages are fundamental to place changes in climates, landscapes, flora and fauna - including the evolution and ecological impact of humans - in their correct temporal sequence, and to understand the tempo and mode of geological and biological processes.
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