制定衡量美国无房人口易受气候变化影响程度的方法

IF 4.8 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Harris R. Eisenhardt , Thomas Peterson , Michael Schwebel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在美国,气候变化与无家可归之间的相互作用既没有被广泛记录,也没有被统一量化。在社区、州或联邦气候变化适应规划或脆弱性评估框架中,经历无家可归的个人通常不在考虑之列。借鉴已有的脆弱性评估出版物,本评论和分析提出了一种标准方法,以美国人口普查区的粒度为模型,评估无家可归人口的气候脆弱性。该方法包括建议的步骤,以利用建模、调查和评估为基础的指标来衡量暴露程度、敏感性和适应能力,从而确定无房人口对相关气候影响驱动因素的脆弱性。将优先考虑无房人口的脆弱性评估方法标准化,可促进数据汇编的新机遇,使评估从业者能够突出紧迫的脆弱性差距,并采取有针对性的干预措施,以提高无房人口的适应能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Establishing a methodology to measure vulnerability of unhoused populations to climate change in the United States

The interactions between climate change and homelessness in the United States are neither widely documented nor uniformly quantified. Individuals who experience homelessness are commonly not accounted for in community, state, or federal climate change adaptation planning or vulnerability assessment frameworks. Drawing on established vulnerability assessment publications, this review and analysis presents a standard approach to evaluate the climate vulnerability of an unhoused population, modeled at U.S. census tract granularity. The methodology features recommended steps to leverage modeling-, survey-, and evaluation-based indicators to measure exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity to determine vulnerability of an unhoused population to relevant climate impact drivers. Standardizing a vulnerability assessment methodology that prioritizes unhoused populations can facilitate new opportunities for data compilation, enabling assessment practitioners to highlight urgent vulnerability gaps and undertake targeted interventions to improve resilience within an unhoused population.

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来源期刊
Climate Risk Management
Climate Risk Management Earth and Planetary Sciences-Atmospheric Science
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
4.50%
发文量
76
审稿时长
30 weeks
期刊介绍: Climate Risk Management publishes original scientific contributions, state-of-the-art reviews and reports of practical experience on the use of knowledge and information regarding the consequences of climate variability and climate change in decision and policy making on climate change responses from the near- to long-term. The concept of climate risk management refers to activities and methods that are used by individuals, organizations, and institutions to facilitate climate-resilient decision-making. Its objective is to promote sustainable development by maximizing the beneficial impacts of climate change responses and minimizing negative impacts across the full spectrum of geographies and sectors that are potentially affected by the changing climate.
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