后 COVID 时代公众对阿片类药物改革的偏好:共识与分歧

IF 3.3 1区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Christina Mancini , Hunter M. Boehme
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着全国阿片类药物相关死亡人数的增加,解决这一问题的政策关注度也在不断提高。然而,公众对解决阿片类药物滥用问题的最新建议以及更普遍的现行监管做法的看法存在疑问。美国人在多大程度上支持这些新的改革措施:安全消费场所、提高 "纳洛酮"(Narcan)的可用性以及扩大成瘾治疗服务?与此相关的是,公众如何看待目前对制药行业的监管水平?哪些因素--对吸毒上瘾及相关问题的关注、使用阿片类药物的直接经验、对制药业的信任以及个人健康指标--会影响政策偏好和对当前监管工作的看法?本研究利用 2023 年的一项全国代表性调查,对这些研究问题进行了探讨。与犯罪相关的社会混乱焦虑、阿片类药物成瘾的直接经验、对制药行业的信任程度以及其他因素与公众的政策观点息息相关。本研究讨论了这些发现的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Public preferences for opioid reform in a post-COVID era: Consensus and divides

As opioid-related deaths have increased nationally, so too has policy attention toward addressing the problem. However, there are questions concerning public perceptions of the latest proposals to address opioid misuse and more generally, current regulatory practices. To what extent do Americans support these new reforms: safe consumption sites, greater availability of Narcan, and expanding addiction treatment services? Relatedly, how does the public view the present level of oversight toward the pharmaceutical industry? What factors—concern about drug addiction and associated problems, direct experiences with opioids, trust in the pharmaceutical industry, and personal health indicators—affect policy preferences and views of current regulation efforts? Drawing on a 2023 nationally representative survey, this study examines these research questions. Anxiety about crime-related social disorder, direct experiences with opioid addiction, the extent of confidence in the drug industry, and other factors are tied to policy views among the public. Implications of these findings are discussed.

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来源期刊
Journal of Criminal Justice
Journal of Criminal Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
93
审稿时长
23 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Criminal Justice is an international journal intended to fill the present need for the dissemination of new information, ideas and methods, to both practitioners and academicians in the criminal justice area. The Journal is concerned with all aspects of the criminal justice system in terms of their relationships to each other. Although materials are presented relating to crime and the individual elements of the criminal justice system, the emphasis of the Journal is to tie together the functioning of these elements and to illustrate the effects of their interactions. Articles that reflect the application of new disciplines or analytical methodologies to the problems of criminal justice are of special interest. Since the purpose of the Journal is to provide a forum for the dissemination of new ideas, new information, and the application of new methods to the problems and functions of the criminal justice system, the Journal emphasizes innovation and creative thought of the highest quality.
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