情感障碍青少年的家庭功能感知:一项多中心横断面研究。

IF 2.8 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-06-26 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/PRBM.S460961
Huan Wang, Xing Xie, Zuowei Li, Lian Xue, Qiaoling Liao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在调查情感障碍青少年感知的家庭功能状况和对家庭功能的不满意度,并探讨相关因素:这是一项多中心横断面研究,研究时间为 2022 年 4 月至 2023 年 2 月。从中国四川省的三家医院抽取具有代表性的样本,对患有情感障碍的青少年进行调查。研究获得了235名参与者的人口学特征、家庭特征、疾病相关特征和家庭功能等方面的数据:研究发现,从青少年的角度来看,家庭功能及其不满意度均低于全国标准。年龄较小、单亲家庭和重组家庭是凝聚力不强的预测因素。年龄较小、父亲受教育程度较低和重组家庭与灵活性变化较小有关。住院次数较少、父亲受教育程度较高和重组家庭更能增强凝聚力。父亲受教育程度越高,干系家庭对灵活性的满意度越高:研究表明,情感障碍青少年的家庭功能较差,应给予更多关注。年龄、家庭结构、住院次数和父亲的受教育程度是影响家庭功能的因素。因此,医务工作者有必要对情感障碍青少年的人口和家庭特征进行评估。在实施干预措施时,应重点关注年龄较小的儿童、重组家庭和单亲家庭的儿童、反复住院的儿童以及教育程度较低的父亲。根据评估结果,个性化家庭治疗被证明是一种情感措施,可用于临床工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perceived Family Functioning of Adolescents with Affective Disorders: A Multicentric Cross-Sectional Study.

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the status of family functioning and dissatisfaction of family function from the perception of adolescents with affective disorders and explore associated factors.

Methods: This was a multicentric cross-sectional study conducted from April 2022 to February 2023. Adolescents with affective disorders were surveyed in representative samples drawn from three hospitals in Sichuan province, China. Data were obtained from 235 participants regarding their demographic characteristics, family characteristics, disease-related characteristics, and family functioning.

Results: The study found family functioning and its' dissatisfaction both lower than national norms from the perspectives of adolescents. Younger age, single-parent family, and reconstituted family were predictors of not close of cohesion. Younger age, lower educational level of father, and reconstituted family were associated with less change of flexibility. Less times of hospitalizations, higher educational level of father, stem family were more satisfy with cohesion. Higher educational level of father, and stem family were also associated with greater satisfaction with flexibility.

Conclusion: The study demonstrated that the family function of adolescents of affective disorders was poor, more attention should be paid to it. Age, family structure, number of hospitalizations and the educational level of father were influencing factors of family functioning. Therefore, it is important for medical worker to assess demographic and family characteristics of adolescents with affective disorders. Younger children, children of reconstituted family and single-parent family, children with repeated hospitalizations and fathers of lower level of education should be given emphasized in implementation of interventions. Based on the evaluation results, personalized family therapy has been proved to be an affective measure and could be used in clinical work.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.70%
发文量
341
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Psychology Research and Behavior Management is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on the science of psychology and its application in behavior management to develop improved outcomes in the clinical, educational, sports and business arenas. Specific topics covered in the journal include: -Neuroscience, memory and decision making -Behavior modification and management -Clinical applications -Business and sports performance management -Social and developmental studies -Animal studies The journal welcomes submitted papers covering original research, clinical studies, surveys, reviews and evaluations, guidelines, expert opinion and commentary, case reports and extended reports.
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