疾病与叙事身份:研究双相情感障碍、糖尿病或无慢性疾病患者过去和未来的人生故事章节。

IF 2.2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Memory Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1080/09658211.2024.2366625
Anne Mai Pedersen, Krista Nielsen Straarup, Tine Holm, Dela Sawatzki, Marie Tranberg Hansen, Dorthe Kirkegaard Thomsen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是调查叙述性身份认同挑战是双相情感障碍(BD)这一精神疾病所特有的,还是慢性疾病生活的反映。19名被诊断患有双相情感障碍的患者、29名被诊断患有1型糖尿病(T1DM)的患者和25名未患有慢性精神或躯体疾病的对照组患者确定了过去和未来的生活故事章节,并对这些章节的情感基调和自我事件联系进行了自我评价,还对代理和共融主题进行了内容编码。与 T1DM 患者和对照组相比,BD 患者自我评价其过去的章节更消极、更不积极,其章节在内容编码的代理和共融主题上更低。在未来篇章方面的群体差异较小,但 BD 与自评的积极情绪基调和自我稳定性联系较低以及内容编码的代理和共融主题较低有关。研究结果表明,BD 患者的叙事身份认同受到的影响超出了慢性疾病的影响范围。这可能反映了精神疾病和躯体疾病对叙事认同的不同影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Illness and narrative identity: examining past and future life story chapters in individuals with bipolar disorder, diabetes mellitus or no chronic illness.

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether narrative identity challenges are specific to Bipolar Disorder (BD) as a mental illness or a reflection of living with chronic illness. Nineteen individuals diagnosed with BD, 29 individuals diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) and 25 controls without chronic mental or somatic illness identified past and future life story chapters which were self-rated on emotional tone and self-event connections and content-coded for agency and communion themes. Individuals with BD self-rated their past chapters as more negative and less positive, and their chapters were lower on content-coded agency and communion themes compared to T1DM and controls. There were fewer group differences for future chapters, but BD was associated with lower self-rated positive emotional tone and self-stability connections as well as lower content-coded agency and communion themes. The results indicate that narrative identity is affected in individuals with BD above and beyond the consequences of living with chronic illness. This may reflect distinct effects of mental versus somatic illness on narrative identity.

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来源期刊
Memory
Memory PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
9.50%
发文量
79
期刊介绍: Memory publishes high quality papers in all areas of memory research. This includes experimental studies of memory (including laboratory-based research, everyday memory studies, and applied memory research), developmental, educational, neuropsychological, clinical and social research on memory. By representing all significant areas of memory research, the journal cuts across the traditional distinctions of psychological research. Memory therefore provides a unique venue for memory researchers to communicate their findings and ideas both to peers within their own research tradition in the study of memory, and also to the wider range of research communities with direct interest in human memory.
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