韩国老年人自我报告的感官障碍和社会参与:认知功能和数字技术使用的中介作用。

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Aging & Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI:10.1080/13607863.2024.2370434
Juhyeong Lee, Giyeon Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究调查了韩国老年人自我报告的感官损伤、认知功能、数字技术使用和社会参与之间的相关性:方法:分析 2020 年韩国老年人全国调查的数据,该调查由 7849 名 65 岁或以上的具有全国代表性的样本组成。使用 SPSS 的 PROCESS 宏进行了序列中介分析(模型 = 6):在对协变量进行调整后,认知功能和数字技术的使用对老年人自我报告的感官障碍与社会参与之间的关系起到了序列中介作用(B = -0.0020,SE = 0.0005,95% 置信区间 [CI] = [-0.0030,-0.0010])。具体而言,自我报告的感官障碍与认知功能呈负相关(B = -0.3277,SE = 0.0753,p < .001),而认知功能与数字技术的使用呈正相关(B = 0.0763,SE = 0.0056,p < .001),随后又与社会参与的增强相关(B = 0.0784,SE = 0.0037,p < .001):本研究通过横断面分析证实,老年人自我报告的感官障碍可能发生在认知能力下降之前,从而阻碍了数字技术的使用并降低了社会参与度。早期诊断和治疗对于预防认知功能衰退至关重要,而适合老年人使用的数字设备可以减轻认知负担,促进社会参与。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-reported sensory impairment and social participation among Korean older adults: mediating roles of cognitive function and digital technology use.

Objectives: This study investigates the correlation between self-reported sensory impairment, cognitive function, digital technology use, and social participation among older adults in South Korea.

Method: Data from the 2020 National Survey of Older Koreans, comprising a nationally representative sample of 7849 individuals aged 65 years or older, were analyzed. A serial mediation analysis (Model = 6) was conducted using the PROCESS macro for SPSS.

Results: Following adjustment for covariates, cognitive function and digital technology use serially mediated the relationship between self-reported sensory impairment and social participation among older adults (B = -0.0020, SE = 0.0005, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [-0.0030, -0.0010]). Specifically, self-reported sensory impairment exhibited a negative correlation with cognitive function (B = -0.3277, SE = 0.0753, p < .001), which was positively associated with digital technology use (B = 0.0763, SE = 0.0056, p < .001), subsequently linking to enhanced social participation (B = 0.0784, SE = 0.0037, p < .001).

Conclusion: Through cross-sectional analysis, this study confirms that self-reported sensory impairment in older adults may precede cognitive decline, hindering digital technology use and reducing social participation. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in preventing cognitive decline, while age-friendly digital devices may alleviate cognitive burden and promote social engagement.

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来源期刊
Aging & Mental Health
Aging & Mental Health 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
2.90%
发文量
176
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Aging & Mental Health provides a leading international forum for the rapidly expanding field which investigates the relationship between the aging process and mental health. The journal addresses the mental changes associated with normal and abnormal or pathological aging, as well as the psychological and psychiatric problems of the aging population. The journal also has a strong commitment to interdisciplinary and innovative approaches that explore new topics and methods. Aging & Mental Health covers the biological, psychological and social aspects of aging as they relate to mental health. In particular it encourages an integrated approach for examining various biopsychosocial processes and etiological factors associated with psychological changes in the elderly. It also emphasizes the various strategies, therapies and services which may be directed at improving the mental health of the elderly and their families. In this way the journal promotes a strong alliance among the theoretical, experimental and applied sciences across a range of issues affecting mental health and aging. The emphasis of the journal is on rigorous quantitative, and qualitative, research and, high quality innovative studies on emerging topics.
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