"我在运动中找到了安慰":探索注意力缺陷/多动障碍成人的运动体验。

IF 1.7 3区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION
Anusha V Ramji, Eleanor J Dommett, Oliver R Runswick
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们对患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)的成年人如何体验运动知之甚少,因此缺乏为这一人群提供支持的建议。我们旨在探索患有多动症的成年人在确诊前后是如何将运动作为一种管理工具的,以及他们是如何和为什么会出现与运动依赖相关的问题。15 名被诊断为多动症的活跃成人参加了半结构化访谈。访谈确定了三大主题(a) 运动是多动症的必需品,反映了在正式诊断为多动症之前进行运动的必要性,以及在诊断之后将运动作为一种管理工具;(b) 生活的目标和成就,反映了运动模式是如何围绕着实现目标的需要而发展的;以及 (c) 活动或运动:过山车之旅,涵盖了运动之旅的起伏。本文强调了运动对成年人控制多动症的重要性,以及如何鼓励和支持运动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"I Found Comfort in Exercising": Exploring Experiences With Exercise for Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.

Little is known about how adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) experience exercise, resulting in a lack of recommendations for supporting this population. We aimed to explore how adults with ADHD experience exercise as a management tool before and after diagnosis and how and why individuals experience issues related to exercise dependence. Fifteen active adults with a diagnosis of ADHD participated in semistructured interviews. Three overarching themes were identified: (a) exercise as a necessity for ADHD, reflecting the need to exercise before a formal ADHD diagnosis, and use of exercise as a management tool postdiagnosis; (b) goals and achievements to live by, reflecting how exercise patterns revolved around a need to make progress toward targets; and (c) activity or exercise: a roller coaster journey, covering the ups and downs of exercise journeys. This article highlights the importance of exercise for adults to manage ADHD and how this can be encouraged and supported.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
10.50%
发文量
26
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: APAQ is an international, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal designed to stimulate and communicate scholarly inquiry relating to physical activity that is adapted in order to enable and enhance performance and participation in people with disability. Physical activity implies fine, gross, functional, and interpretive movement including physical education, recreation, exercise, sport, and dance. The focus of adaptation may be the activity or task that is to be performed, environment and facilities, equipment, instructional methodology, and/or rules governing the performance setting. Among the populations considered are persons with motor, intellectual, sensory, and mental or other disabilities across the life span. Disciplines from which scholarship to this aim may originate include, but are not limited to, physical education, teacher preparation, human development, motor behavior and learning, biomechanics, exercise and sport physiology, and exercise and sport psychology. Scientific inquiry may originate from quantitative or qualitative inquiry, as well as from multimethod designs.
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