中国老年人基于文化对使用安全套的鄙视态度：解释现象学分析

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI:10.1111/phn.13358

Wenwen Peng, Qidi Zhou, Lloyd A Goldsamt, Yan Shen, Run Wang, Xianhong Li

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨中国老年人对使用安全套的看法和态度，以及使用率低的根本原因：采用解释现象学分析的定性研究设计。通过实地观察和面对面深入访谈的方式收集数据，访谈对象为 50 岁或以上、在过去一年内有过性行为的老年人：结果：出现了三大主题：由于误解和认识不足导致的不必要感知、植根于社会文化信仰的互动刻板印象以及包括性别不平等和经济不平衡在内的污名化社会规范：结论：在中国，为了预防艾滋病的传播，在老年人中推广使用安全套，必须采取有针对性的干预措施，重点是消除误解、提高认识、减少文化上根深蒂固的刻板印象和对安全套使用的污名化。

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Culture-based stigmatizing attitudes toward condom use among Chinese older adults: An interpretative phenomenological analysis.

Objective: To explore their perceptions and attitudes toward condom use and the underlying reasons for the low usage frequency among Chinese older adults.

Methods: A qualitative study design utilizing interpretive phenomenological analysis was employed. Data were collected through field observation and face-to-face in-depth interviews among older adults aged 50 years or above and having engaged in sexual activities within the previous year.

Results: Three main themes emerged: perceiving unnecessary due to misconceptions and low awareness, interactive stereotypes rooted in sociocultural beliefs, and stigmatized social norms including gender inequity and economic unbalance.

Conclusions: Tailored interventions focusing on addressing misconceptions, increasing awareness, and reducing culturally ingrained stereotypes and stigma surrounding condom use are essential to promote condom use among older adults in order to prevent HIV transmission in China.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.