Louis Jenkins, Robert Mash, Mergan Naidoo, Ts'epo Motsohi
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引用次数: 0
摘要
以工作场所为基础的评估在南非的专科医生研究生培训中变得越来越重要,尤其是对家庭医生而言。十多年来,学习档案袋(PoL)的开发一直是家庭医学学科的核心重点。最初,在 85 项商定的结业水平成果中,有 50 项采用了纸质学习档案袋来收集学习证据。斯泰伦博斯大学利用 Scorion 软件,牵头将这种组合转换为电子格式,即电子学习成果。e-PoL 在西开普省和东开普省成功实施,随后在南非家庭医生学会的协调下在全国范围内采用。2023 年,电子病历进行了重新设计,以收集 22 项可委托专业活动(EPA)的学习证据。从这一开发过程中获得的重要启示强调了 PoL 在支持 "以评促学 "而不仅仅是 "以评促学 "方面的重要性。这就需要有反馈和互动功能,确保 PoL 的功能不仅仅是一个表格存放处。此外,电子 PoL 应促进数据点的三角测量、汇总和饱和,以有效衡量 EPA。此外,PoL 不仅记录了学习情况,还通过明确概述对注册人员和督导人员的期望,在指导临床培训发展方面发挥了关键作用。虽然最初的设计和开发成本很高,但当所有培训项目都分担运营成本时,成本就变得可以承受了。
Developing an electronic portfolio of learning for family medicine training in South Africa.
Workplace-based assessment has become increasingly crucial in the postgraduate training of specialists in South Africa, particularly for family physicians. The development of a Portfolio of Learning (PoL) has been a central focus within the discipline of family medicine for over a decade. Initially, a paper-based portfolio was adopted to collect evidence of learning for 50 out of 85 agreed exit-level outcomes. Stellenbosch University led the conversion of this portfolio into an electronic format, known as e-PoL, utilising Scorion software. The e-PoL was successfully implemented in the Western and Eastern Cape regions and was subsequently adopted nationally under the coordination of the South African Academy of Family Physicians. In 2023, the e-PoL underwent a redesign to gather evidence of learning for 22 entrustable professional activities (EPAs). Key insights from this development process underscore the importance of the PoL in supporting assessment-for-learning rather than merely assessment-of-learning. This necessitates features for feedback and interaction, ensuring that the PoL functions beyond a mere repository of forms. Additionally, the e-PoL should facilitate triangulation, aggregation, and saturation of data points to effectively measure EPAs. Furthermore, the PoL has not only documented learning but has also played a pivotal role in guiding the development of clinical training by explicitly outlining expectations for both registrars and supervisors. While the initial design and development costs are significant, operational costs become affordable when shared across all training programmes.