糖尿病视网膜病变和黄斑水肿的多模态成像:生物标志物的最新进展。

IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

摘要

糖尿病黄斑水肿(DME)是指由于视网膜内液体积聚引起的眼窝附近或涉及眼窝的视网膜增厚,可导致糖尿病患者视力受损和失明。目前,人们对视网膜解剖和功能以及 DME 病理生理学的了解,已极大地利用了多种视网膜可视化技术。我们建议将这些技术结合起来,对DME进行多模式成像,以改善诊断并指导治疗决策。我们回顾了有关以下视网膜成像技术的最新文献:光学相干断层扫描(OCT)、OCT 血管造影(OCTA)、应用于眼底摄影的宽视场和超宽视场技术、荧光素血管造影和 OCTA。重点将放在这些成像技术所发现的 DME 特征及其作为诊断、预后或预测性生物标志物的潜在或既定作用。此外,还将讨论人工智能在视网膜图像评估和解读中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multimodal imaging in diabetic retinopathy and macular edema: An update about biomarkers

Diabetic macular edema (DME), defined as retinal thickening near, or involving the fovea caused by fluid accumulation in the retina, can lead to vision impairment and blindness in patients with diabetes. Current knowledge of retina anatomy and function and DME pathophysiology has taken great advantage of the availability of several techniques for visualizing the retina. Combining these techniques in a multimodal imaging approach to DME is recommended to improve diagnosis and to guide treatment decisions. We review the recent literature about the following retinal imaging technologies: optical coherence tomography (OCT), OCT angiography (OCTA), wide-field and ultrawide-field techniques applied to fundus photography, fluorescein angiography, and OCTA. The emphasis will be on characteristic DME features identified by these imaging technologies and their potential or established role as diagnostic, prognostic, or predictive biomarkers. The role of artificial intelligence in the assessment and interpretation of retina images is also discussed.

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来源期刊
Survey of ophthalmology
Survey of ophthalmology 医学-眼科学
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
2.00%
发文量
138
审稿时长
14.8 weeks
期刊介绍: Survey of Ophthalmology is a clinically oriented review journal designed to keep ophthalmologists up to date. Comprehensive major review articles, written by experts and stringently refereed, integrate the literature on subjects selected for their clinical importance. Survey also includes feature articles, section reviews, book reviews, and abstracts.
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