在帕金森病患者中使用全植入式 DBS 系统进行神经反馈式 beta 功率控制。

IF 3.7 3区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Manabu Rohr-Fukuma , Lennart H. Stieglitz , Bartosz Bujan , Piotr Jedrysiak , Markus F. Oertel , Lena Salzmann , Christian R. Baumann , Lukas L. Imbach , Roger Gassert , Oliver Bichsel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:帕金森运动症状与基底节病理性β振荡增加有关。使用外置深部脑刺激电极进行的研究表明,帕金森患者能够通过神经反馈迅速控制这些病理基底节信号。需要对完全植入式脑深部刺激系统进行研究,复制这些有前景的结果,以便将其应用于日常治疗:本研究纳入了七名特发性帕金森病患者和一名家族性帕金森病患者。在术后环境中,通过完全植入式脑深部刺激系统记录来自丘脑下核的贝塔振荡,并将其转换为实时视觉反馈信号。研究人员指导参与者执行双向神经反馈任务,目的是调节这些振荡:结果:在接受常规药物治疗和脑深部刺激的同时,参与者的神经反馈能力得到了显著提高,丘脑下β功率显著下降(在最后的神经反馈区块中,中位数下降了31%):我们可以证明,全植入式脑深部刺激系统可以提供视觉神经反馈,使帕金森病患者能够迅速控制眼下丘β的病理性振荡:意义:全植入式 DBS 电引导神经反馈是可行的,现在可以对其进行长时间的探索。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Neurofeedback-enabled beta power control with a fully implanted DBS system in patients with Parkinson’s disease

Objective

Parkinsonian motor symptoms are linked to pathologically increased beta oscillations in the basal ganglia. Studies with externalised deep brain stimulation electrodes showed that Parkinson patients were able to rapidly gain control over these pathological basal ganglia signals through neurofeedback. Studies with fully implanted deep brain stimulation systems duplicating these promising results are required to grant transferability to daily application.

Methods

In this study, seven patients with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease and one with familial Parkinson’s disease were included. In a postoperative setting, beta oscillations from the subthalamic nucleus were recorded with a fully implanted deep brain stimulation system and converted to a real-time visual feedback signal. Participants were instructed to perform bidirectional neurofeedback tasks with the aim to modulate these oscillations.

Results

While receiving regular medication and deep brain stimulation, participants were able to significantly improve their neurofeedback ability and achieved a significant decrease of subthalamic beta power (median reduction of 31% in the final neurofeedback block).

Conclusion

We could demonstrate that a fully implanted deep brain stimulation system can provide visual neurofeedback enabling patients with Parkinson’s disease to rapidly control pathological subthalamic beta oscillations.

Significance

Fully-implanted DBS electrode-guided neurofeedback is feasible and can now be explored over extended timespans.

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来源期刊
Clinical Neurophysiology
Clinical Neurophysiology 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
6.40%
发文量
932
审稿时长
59 days
期刊介绍: As of January 1999, The journal Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, and its two sections Electromyography and Motor Control and Evoked Potentials have amalgamated to become this journal - Clinical Neurophysiology. Clinical Neurophysiology is the official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, the Brazilian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, the Czech Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, the Italian Clinical Neurophysiology Society and the International Society of Intraoperative Neurophysiology.The journal is dedicated to fostering research and disseminating information on all aspects of both normal and abnormal functioning of the nervous system. The key aim of the publication is to disseminate scholarly reports on the pathophysiology underlying diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system of human patients. Clinical trials that use neurophysiological measures to document change are encouraged, as are manuscripts reporting data on integrated neuroimaging of central nervous function including, but not limited to, functional MRI, MEG, EEG, PET and other neuroimaging modalities.
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