生物食品加工界面的性能:软体动物桡足类科学的前景。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q4 BIOPHYSICS
Biointerphases Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1116/6.0003672
Wencke Krings, Stanislav N Gorb
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引用次数: 0

摘要

软体动物包括多种多样的生物,仅腹足纲就有大约 8 万个现存物种。桡足类是获取食物的关键结构,桡足类的进化促进了它们在各种栖息地的适应性。桡足类的组成和机械特性,包括壳质膜、牙齿和支撑结构,使它们能够高效地采集和处理食物。通过适应性牙齿形态和组成,促进了桡骨各组成部分之间的相互作用,从而产生集体效应,抵御进食过程中遇到的力量,减少结构失效。此外,牙齿由复合材料组成,有时铁、钙或硅含量较高,以减少磨损。在与食物相互作用的过程中,桡骨会进行复杂的三维运动,这对记录具有挑战性。在此,我们将对形态、机械性能、成分以及影响镭射性能的其他各种参数进行综述。然而,由于桡骨结构较小等原因,桡骨研究受到一定限制。不过,在基质上测试的数值模拟和物理模型为进一步了解桡骨的功能和进食时的表现提供了途径。这些研究不仅增进了我们对软体动物生物学和生态学的了解,还为生物仿生设计和材料工程学的进一步发展提供了灵感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance of biological food processing interfaces: Perspectives on the science of mollusc radula.

The Mollusca comprises a diverse range of organisms, with the class Gastropoda alone boasting approximately 80 000 extant species. Their adaptability across various habitats is facilitated by the evolution of the radula, a key structure for food acquisition. The radula's composition and mechanical properties, including its chitinous membrane, teeth, and supporting structures, enable efficient food gathering and processing. Through adaptive tooth morphology and composition, an interplay between radular components is facilitated, which results in collective effects to withstand forces encountered during feeding and reduce structural failure, with the broad range of variations reflecting ecological niches. Furthermore, teeth consist of composite materials with sometimes high contents of iron, calcium, or silicon to reduce wear. During interaction with the food, the radula performs complex three-dimensional motions, challenging to document. Here, we provide a review on the morphology, the mechanical properties, the composition, and various other parameters that contribute to radular performance. Due to, e.g., the smallness of these structures, there are, however, limitations to radular research. However, numerical simulations and physical models tested on substrates offer avenues for further understanding radular function and performance during feeding. These studies not only advance our knowledge of molluscan biology and ecology but also provide inspirations for biomimetic design and further advances in materials engineering.

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来源期刊
Biointerphases
Biointerphases 生物-材料科学:生物材料
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Biointerphases emphasizes quantitative characterization of biomaterials and biological interfaces. As an interdisciplinary journal, a strong foundation of chemistry, physics, biology, engineering, theory, and/or modelling is incorporated into originated articles, reviews, and opinionated essays. In addition to regular submissions, the journal regularly features In Focus sections, targeted on specific topics and edited by experts in the field. Biointerphases is an international journal with excellence in scientific peer-review. Biointerphases is indexed in PubMed and the Science Citation Index (Clarivate Analytics). Accepted papers appear online immediately after proof processing and are uploaded to key citation sources daily. The journal is based on a mixed subscription and open-access model: Typically, authors can publish without any page charges but if the authors wish to publish open access, they can do so for a modest fee. Topics include: bio-surface modification nano-bio interface protein-surface interactions cell-surface interactions in vivo and in vitro systems biofilms / biofouling biosensors / biodiagnostics bio on a chip coatings interface spectroscopy biotribology / biorheology molecular recognition ambient diagnostic methods interface modelling adhesion phenomena.
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