量子信息论中的催化作用

IF 45.9 1区物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Reviews of Modern Physics Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI:10.1103/revmodphys.96.025005

Patryk Lipka-Bartosik, Henrik Wilming, Nelly H. Y. Ng

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引用次数: 0

摘要

催化剂开辟了新的反应途径，在不消耗催化剂的情况下加快了化学反应的速度。量子信息科学中也发现了类似的现象，即利用量子自由度，在过程结束时返回其初始状态，从而使物理转换成为可能。本综述全面概述了量子信息科学中的催化概念，并讨论了它在各种物理环境中的应用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Catalysis in quantum information theory

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Catalysis in quantum information theory

Catalysts open up new reaction pathways that can speed up chemical reactions while not consuming the catalyst. A similar phenomenon has been discovered in quantum information science, where physical transformations become possible by utilizing a quantum degree of freedom that returns to its initial state at the end of the process. In this review, a comprehensive overview of the concept of catalysis in quantum information science is presented and its applications in various physical contexts are discussed.

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来源期刊

Reviews of Modern Physics 物理-物理：综合

CiteScore

76.20

自引率

0.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Reviews of Modern Physics (RMP) stands as the world's foremost physics review journal and is the most extensively cited publication within the Physical Review collection. Authored by leading international researchers, RMP's comprehensive essays offer exceptional coverage of a topic, providing context and background for contemporary research trends. Since 1929, RMP has served as an unparalleled platform for authoritative review papers across all physics domains. The journal publishes two types of essays: Reviews and Colloquia. Review articles deliver the present state of a given topic, including historical context, a critical synthesis of research progress, and a summary of potential future developments.