符合条件的罪犯样本在 CODIS 系统中缺失:在全州范围内开展合法拖欠的 DNA 普查。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, LEGAL
Orlando C. Salinas MBA, MHA
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019 年,德克萨斯州公共安全部(TXDPS)的德克萨斯州游骑兵分部(TRD)发现联邦调查局的 DNA 联合索引系统(CODIS)中丢失了约 3300 名登记在册的性犯罪者(RSO)的 "合法欠缴 "DNA 样本。合法拖欠的 DNA(LODNA)被定义为符合条件的罪犯的 DNA 样本,这些罪犯本应将其样本录入 CODIS 系统,但由于不明原因而未录入。根据这些调查结果,德克萨斯州警察局申请并获得了司法援助局(Bureau of Justice Assistance)的 "性侵犯工具包计划"(Sexual Assault Kit Initiative)拨款,用于从这些 RSO 处收集 DNA 样本,并在全州范围内进行 LODNA 普查。TXDPS TRD 试图确定遗漏 DNA 采集的问题是否仅限于 RSO,还是也发生在州法律规定的被逮捕或定罪的人员中?采用何种程序来确定哪些人有资格进行DNA样本采集?如何向外部机构传达个人的DNA采集资格?德克萨斯州警察局的 LODNA 普查结果显示,在 1995 年至 2020 年期间,有 43245 人可能符合 DNA 采集条件,这表明全州范围内存在 DNA 采集问题。4 年来,与上述合法普查相关的采集工作共采集了 5183 个 LODNA 样本和 276 个 CODIS 点击。本手稿旨在让其他机构认识到实施最佳实践的重要性,以确保从每个符合条件的人身上采集并上传 LODNA。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Eligible offender samples are missing in CODIS: A statewide approach to performing a lawfully owed DNA census

Eligible offender samples are missing in CODIS: A statewide approach to performing a lawfully owed DNA census

In 2019, the Texas Department of Public Safety (TXDPS) Texas Ranger Division (TRD) identified approximately 3300 registered sex offenders (RSOs) from whom a “lawfully owed” DNA sample was missing from the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Combined DNA Index System (CODIS). Lawfully owed DNA (LODNA) is defined as a DNA sample from a qualifying offender who should have had their sample entered into CODIS, but for unknown reasons did not. As a result of those findings, TXDPS then applied for and was awarded a grant from the Bureau of Justice Assistance's Sexual Assault Kit Initiative to collect DNA specimens from these RSOs, and to perform a statewide LODNA census. TXDPS TRD sought to determine: Are the missed DNA collection problems limited to RSO's or are they occurring among individuals with a qualifying arrest or conviction as specified by state law too? What processes are used to identify individuals who are eligible for DNA sample collection? How is an individuals' DNA collection eligibility conveyed to external agencies? The findings from TXDPS' LODNA census, identified 43,245 individuals who were likely eligible for DNA collection between 1995 and 2020, therefore indicating statewide DNA collection issues. Over 4 years, collection efforts pertaining to the aforementioned lawfully owed census, have yielded 5183 LODNA sample collections, and 276 CODIS hits. This manuscript aims to create an awareness within other agencies of the importance of implementing best practices to ensure the collection and upload of LODNA from every eligible individual.

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来源期刊
Journal of forensic sciences
Journal of forensic sciences 医学-医学:法
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
215
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Forensic Sciences (JFS) is the official publication of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS). It is devoted to the publication of original investigations, observations, scholarly inquiries and reviews in various branches of the forensic sciences. These include anthropology, criminalistics, digital and multimedia sciences, engineering and applied sciences, pathology/biology, psychiatry and behavioral science, jurisprudence, odontology, questioned documents, and toxicology. Similar submissions dealing with forensic aspects of other sciences and the social sciences are also accepted, as are submissions dealing with scientifically sound emerging science disciplines. The content and/or views expressed in the JFS are not necessarily those of the AAFS, the JFS Editorial Board, the organizations with which authors are affiliated, or the publisher of JFS. All manuscript submissions are double-blind peer-reviewed.
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