分诊护士对急性冠状动脉综合征的识别对患者临床结果的影响:一项回顾性研究。

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Anas Alsharawneh PhD, RN , Murad Sawalha PhD, RN , Nazih Abu Tabar PhD, RN , Rami A. Elshatarat PhD, RN , Abdulaziz Mofdy Almarwani PhD, RN , Zyad T. Saleh PhD, RN , Wesam T. Almagharbeh PhD, RN , Hekmat Y. Al-Akash PhD, RN , Nermen A. Mohamed PhD, RN , Mudathir M. Eltayeb PhD, RN
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:分诊护士在初步评估中发挥着关键作用,因此她们的能力至关重要。然而,在约旦的医疗机构中,分诊护士对急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)识别和治疗效果的具体影响仍不清楚。了解这种关系可提高约旦急诊科(EDs)的急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)管理水平和患者预后:评估约旦分诊护士对 ACS 诊断的识别如何影响患者预后:这项回顾性研究检查了冠心病监护病房(CCU)收治的 150 名 ACS 患者的记录。数据提取评估了分诊护士识别 ACS 症状的准确性,以及根据分诊决定进行诊断程序(如心电图 [ECG])和提供治疗(如溶栓)的时限。研究还评估了对治疗结果的影响,包括急诊室和医院的住院时间。多元线性回归分析量化了分诊不足对治疗结果的影响:样本包括 150 名患者。大多数患者为女性(78.7%),年龄在 45-59.9 岁之间(37.3%)。ACS分类:不稳定型心绞痛(52.0%)、STEMI(38.0%)、NSTEMI(10.0%)。研究包括一组 ACS 患者,结果显示分诊护士存在不同程度的分诊不足。对时间轴的分析表明,分诊不足的患者在诊断和开始治疗方面存在明显延迟。多元线性回归分析表明,分诊不足与基本治疗结果时间延长之间存在密切联系,包括医生评估、心电图表现、溶栓治疗和延长急诊室住院时间的延迟:结论:在约旦,分诊护士的知识和能力是准确识别急性心肌梗死并为急诊科患者提供后续临床治疗的关键因素。对分诊护士的持续教育和培训计划进行投资,可提高约旦医疗机构的 ACS 识别率,改善患者预后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of triage nurses' recognition of acute coronary syndrome on patients' clinical outcomes: A retrospective study

Background

Triage nurses' pivotal role in initial assessment makes their competence crucial. However, the specific impact on Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) recognition and outcomes remains unclear in Jordanian healthcare. Understanding this relationship could enhance ACS management and patient outcomes in Jordanian Emergency Departments (EDs).

Objective

To assess how triage nurses' recognition of ACS diagnosis affects patient outcomes in Jordan.

Methods

This retrospective study examined records of 150 ACS patients admitted to the coronary care unit (CCU). Data extraction assessed triage nurses' accuracy in recognizing ACS symptoms and the timelines for diagnosis procedures (e.g., electrocardiogram [ECG]) and treatment provision (e.g., thrombolytic) based on triage decisions. It also evaluated the impact on treatment outcomes, including length of stay in the ED and hospital. Multiple linear regression analyses quantified the influence of under-triage on treatment outcomes.

Results

The sample comprised 150 patients. Most were female (78.7%), aged 45-59.9 years (37.3%). ACS classifications: unstable angina (52.0%), STEMI (38.0%), NSTEMI (10.0%). The study included a cohort of ACS patients, with findings indicating varying degrees of under-triage by triage nurses. Analysis of timelines revealed significant delays in diagnosis and treatment initiation for patients subjected to under-triage. Multiple linear regression analyses demonstrated a robust association between under-triage and prolonged time to essential treatment outcomes, including delays in physician assessment, ECG performance, thrombolytic administration, and extended ED length of stay.

Conclusion

Triage nurses' knowledge and competency are crucial determinants of accurate ACS recognition and subsequent clinical outcomes for patients presenting to the ED in Jordan. Investing in ongoing education and training programs for triage nurses may lead to improved ACS recognition rates and better patient outcomes in Jordanian healthcare settings.

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来源期刊
Heart & Lung
Heart & Lung 医学-呼吸系统
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.60%
发文量
184
审稿时长
35 days
期刊介绍: Heart & Lung: The Journal of Cardiopulmonary and Acute Care, the official publication of The American Association of Heart Failure Nurses, presents original, peer-reviewed articles on techniques, advances, investigations, and observations related to the care of patients with acute and critical illness and patients with chronic cardiac or pulmonary disorders. The Journal''s acute care articles focus on the care of hospitalized patients, including those in the critical and acute care settings. Because most patients who are hospitalized in acute and critical care settings have chronic conditions, we are also interested in the chronically critically ill, the care of patients with chronic cardiopulmonary disorders, their rehabilitation, and disease prevention. The Journal''s heart failure articles focus on all aspects of the care of patients with this condition. Manuscripts that are relevant to populations across the human lifespan are welcome.
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