[Expression of MiR-144/451 in Different Types of Anemia].

Objective: To investigate the expression level and clinical correlation of microRNA-144/451 gene cluster (miR-144/451) in different types of anemia.

Methods: The peripheral blood of patients with aplastic anemia (AA), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who had been diagnosed with anemia for the first time and after chemotherapy were collected. The expression levels of miR-144 and miR-451 were measured by RT-qPCR, and the correlation between the expression levels of miR-144 and miR-451 and routine laboratory indexes was analyzed by Spearman correlation analysis.

Results: The expression levels of miR-144 and miR-451 in the peripheral blood of AA and MDS patients were significantly lower than those in normal controls (all P < 0.01). No statistical differences were observed in the expression level of miR-144 in three subgroups of DLBCL patients (P >0.05), while the expression level of miR-451 in peripheral blood of three subgroups of DLBCL patients were significantly higher than those in normal controls (all P < 0.05). Correlation analysis showed that the expression levels of miR-144 and miR-451 in AA patients were positively correlated with red blood cell distribution width-coefficient of variation (RDW-CV) (r =0.629, 0.574). There were no significant correlations between the expression levels of miR-144 and miR-451 and laboratory parameters in MDS and DLBCL patients.

Conclusion: Different types of anemia disorders have varying levels of miR-144 and miR-451 expression, which is anticipated to develop into a secondary diagnostic and differential diagnostic indicator for clinical anemia diseases.