Megan A. Milligan, Alexa G. Deyo, Alison Vrabec, Matthew Snyder, Katherine M. Kidwell
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引用次数: 0
摘要
研究目的本研究旨在填补有关抗逆力在注意力缺陷/多动障碍（ADHD）症状与失控饮食（LOC）之间关系的文献空白。研究将复原力作为注意力缺陷/多动障碍（ADHD）症状和失控（LOC）饮食行为的潜在调节因素和潜在中介因素。加深对这一关系的理解可为临床干预和大学生饮食失调行为的风险筛查方法提供参考：参与者为美国东北部一所私立大学的本科生（N = 386）。线性回归分析研究了ADHD症状越严重是否与LOC饮食越严重有关。路径分析研究了抗逆力是 ADHD 症状与 LOC 进食之间关系的调节因子还是中介因子：结果：ADHD 症状与 LOC 饮食之间存在直接的正相关关系（p 结论：ADHD 症状与 LOC 饮食之间存在直接的正相关关系：研究结果表明，ADHD 症状较重的本科生更频繁地进行 LOC 进食，而低复原力是这种正相关关系的部分中介因素。
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity symptoms and loss of control eating in emerging adults: Role of psychological resilience
Objective
This study aimed to fill a gap in the literature regarding the role of resilience in the relationship between symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and loss of control (LOC) eating in a nonclinical sample of emerging adults. Resilience was examined as a potential moderator and as a potential mediator of ADHD symptoms and engagement in LOC eating behaviors. Improved understanding of this relationship may inform clinical intervention and risk screening methodologies for disordered eating behaviors in college students.
Methods
Participants were undergraduate students (N = 386) from a private university in the northeastern United States. Linear regression analysis examined whether greater ADHD symptoms related to greater LOC eating. Pathway analyses examined resilience as either a moderator or mediator of the relationship between ADHD symptoms and LOC eating.
Results
A direct positive relationship was found between ADHD symptoms and LOC eating (p < .05). Resilience partially mediated this relationship, such that increased ADHD symptoms indirectly related to increased LOC eating through low resilience (p < .05).
Conclusion
Findings indicate that undergraduate students with greater ADHD symptoms engaged in more frequent LOC eating, and that low resilience was a partial mediator of this positive relationship.
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