从安全空间到时间竞赛:重新认识全球政治中的边界和移民问题

IF 3.5 2区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Maja Zehfuss, Nick Vaughan-Williams
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与应对 2015 年所谓的 "移民 "危机明显不同的是,因战争而流离失所的乌克兰人受到了欧洲国家相对非官僚化的欢迎。然而,尽管如此,他们仍被定位为需要解决的问题,是对正常秩序和国家体系的破坏。本文提出的问题是,"移民 "问题化揭示了什么是将人归属于地方的主流思想体系,以及如何才能超越其限制。文章首先表明,"安全空间 "的想象既排除了对时间和种族的假设,也依赖于对时间和种族的隐蔽假设。它展示了时间和种族问题是如何不断困扰和扰乱看似连贯一致、坚不可摧的 "安全-空间 "思维方式的。文章采用解构策略,得出了一个与直觉相反的结论,即这种占主导地位的移民问题论是时间性的,是由与未来的关系构成的。文章以地缘政治学、国际关系学和国际政治社会学学者的现有批判性文献为基础,提出了另一种想象--"时间竞赛",为重新想象边界和移民问题开辟了新天地,从而克服了 "移民危机 "永无休止的循环往复。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Security-Space to Time-Race: Reimagining Borders and Migration in Global Politics
In an apparent departure from responses to the so-called 2015 “migration” crisis, Ukrainians displaced by the war have been welcomed relatively unbureaucratically by European states. Yet, despite this, they are positioned as a problem to be solved, a disruption to the normal order and state system. This article asks what this problematization of “migrants” reveals about the dominant system of thought that assigns people to place and how it might it be possible to think beyond its limits. It starts by demonstrating that the “security-space” imaginary both excludes and relies upon highly problematic, concealed assumptions about time and race. It shows how questions of time and race continually haunt and disrupt the seemingly coherent and indomitable “security-space” way of thinking. Following a strategy of deconstruction, the article arrives at the counter-intuitive conclusion that this dominant problematization of migration is temporal and structured by a relation to the future. Building on existing critical literature produced by scholars of Geopolitics, International Relations, and International Political Sociology, it offers an alternative imaginary, “time-race,” which opens up new ground for reimagining borders and migration to overcome reproducing the never-ending cycle of “migration crises,” to which there is apparently no alternative.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: International Political Sociology (IPS), responds to the need for more productive collaboration among political sociologists, international relations specialists and sociopolitical theorists. It is especially concerned with challenges arising from contemporary transformations of social, political, and global orders given the statist forms of traditional sociologies and the marginalization of social processes in many approaches to international relations. IPS is committed to theoretical innovation, new modes of empirical research and the geographical and cultural diversification of research beyond the usual circuits of European and North-American scholarship.
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