刚性和必要的应用

Noûs Pub Date : 2024-06-23 DOI:10.1111/nous.12511
Mario Gómez‐Torrente
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于 "刚性 "概念是否能以富有成效的方式扩展到奇异术语之外的问题,文献中给出了一个标准答案,即非奇异术语指代种类、属性或其他抽象奇异对象,广义刚性与奇异术语刚性是一回事,只不过是指代这类对象的术语。我对这一观点提出了一些新的批评,并进而为另一种观点辩护,根据这种观点,非奇异词一般指代外延,而广义刚性则是跨可能世界的外延同一性。我提出了一些基本的积极考虑,这些考虑使得这种观点作为广义刚性的观点几乎是不可避免的,并强调这种观点能够为几种陈述的必要性提供纯粹的逻辑证明,而这些陈述超越了刚性单数术语之间的真正同一性陈述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rigidity and necessary application
The question whether the notion of rigidity can be extended in a fruitful way beyond singular terms has received a standard answer in the literature, according to which non‐singular terms designate kinds, properties or other abstract singular objects, and generalized rigidity is the same thing as singular term rigidity, but for terms designating such objects. I offer some new criticisms of this view and go on to defend an alternative view, on which non‐singular terms designate extensions in general, and generalized rigidity is identity of extension across possible worlds. I develop some fundamental positive considerations that make this view virtually inevitable as a view of generalized rigidity, emphasizing its exclusive ability to offer a purely logical justification of the necessity of several kinds of statements that go beyond true identity statements between rigid singular terms.
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