稀有同位素科学的愿景

IF 11.3 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
H.L. Crawford, K. Fossez, S. König, A. Spyrou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

核科学领域自一个多世纪前起步以来取得了长足的进步。如今,稀有同位素科学正处于一个新时代的风口浪尖,理论和计算的进步与国际新设施的实验能力相得益彰。在本文中,我们提出了稀有同位素束(RIB)科学的愿景。我们并不试图涵盖该领域的全部内容;相反,我们提供了一个视角,并讨论了反映我们自身兴趣和专长的部分主题。我们尤其关注滴水线附近的系统,在那里人们经常会发现被称为奇异的原子核,而核连续体的作用也才刚刚开始被探索。本文的一个重要方面是试图强调核结构与核反应之间的关键联系,这是全面解释和利用未来几年在 RIB 设备上收集到的丰富数据所必需的。此外,我们还将结构和反应方面的努力与核天体物理学的关键问题联系起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Vision for the Science of Rare Isotopes
The field of nuclear science has considerably advanced since its beginning just over a century ago. Today, the science of rare isotopes is on the cusp of a new era with theoretical and computing advances complementing experimental capabilities at new facilities internationally. In this article we present a vision for the science of rare isotope beams (RIBs). We do not attempt to cover the full breadth of the field; rather, we provide a perspective and address a selection of topics that reflect our own interests and expertise. We focus in particular on systems near the drip lines, where one often finds nuclei that are referred to as exotic and where the role of the nuclear continuum is only just starting to be explored. An important aspect of this article is its attempt to highlight the crucial connections between nuclear structure and the nuclear reactions required to fully interpret and leverage the rich data to be collected in the next years at RIB facilities. Further, we connect the efforts in structure and reactions to key questions of nuclear astrophysics.
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来源期刊
ACS Catalysis
ACS Catalysis CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-
CiteScore
20.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1253
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: ACS Catalysis is an esteemed journal that publishes original research in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis. It offers broad coverage across diverse areas such as life sciences, organometallics and synthesis, photochemistry and electrochemistry, drug discovery and synthesis, materials science, environmental protection, polymer discovery and synthesis, and energy and fuels. The scope of the journal is to showcase innovative work in various aspects of catalysis. This includes new reactions and novel synthetic approaches utilizing known catalysts, the discovery or modification of new catalysts, elucidation of catalytic mechanisms through cutting-edge investigations, practical enhancements of existing processes, as well as conceptual advances in the field. Contributions to ACS Catalysis can encompass both experimental and theoretical research focused on catalytic molecules, macromolecules, and materials that exhibit catalytic turnover.
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