紫外线箭从天而降:从一项旨在改善年轻人防晒行为的大众媒体活动中汲取的经验教训。

IF 2.5 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Cameron Overmars, Shamieka Dubois, Philippa Maynard, Nicola Scott, Alexis Le Clerc, Matthew Clarke, Sarah McGill, Tracey O'Brien
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:澳大利亚 95% 以上的黑色素瘤是由阳光中的紫外线辐射引起的。18-24 岁的年轻人在阳光下暴晒的时间更长,但对皮肤的保护却比老年人要少,因此他们的风险尤其高。澳大利亚新南威尔士州开展了一项新的大众媒体宣传活动,以激励这一难以接触到的群体保护自己的皮肤免受有害紫外线辐射的伤害。本文分享了这项活动的经验,供不同领域的公共卫生教育工作者参考:方案:在受众研究和测试的指导下,宣传活动结合了基于恐惧和自我效能的信息传递。紫外线辐射被描绘成从天而降的利箭,使其成为一种可见的、无处不在的威胁。通过电影院、户外广告、在线视频、音频应用程序和社交媒体等高到达率渠道接触受众:方法:通过在线跟踪调查(n=750,18-24 岁青少年)对活动进行评估,调查内容包括提示识别、信息接收、关键诊断以及自我报告的防晒意向和行为:评估发现,57% 的调查参与者在收到提示后认出了活动。在认可该活动的参与者中,76% 的人表示他们在夏季活动期间进行户外活动时使用了防晒措施(未认可者为 64%,p < 0.05),45% 的人表示他们 "总是 "或 "经常 "采取五种防晒行为(滑动、拍打、拍打、寻找和滑动)中的至少三种(未认可者为 36%,p < 0.05):旨在引起情感(恐惧)和认知(感知功效)反应并利用社会和启发式线索的大众传媒活动与目标受众自我报告的防晒率提高有关。在针对年轻人的宣传活动中,同时采用多种信息策略可能比采用单一的宣传重点更有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
UV arrows descend from above: lessons from a mass media campaign to improve sun protection behaviours among young adults.

Objective: More than 95% of melanomas in Australia are caused by UV radiation from the sun. Young adults are particularly at risk, with 18-24-year-olds spending more time in the sun and protecting their skin less than older adults. A new mass media campaign was delivered in New South Wales, Australia, to motivate this hard-to-reach group to protect their skin from harmful UV radiation. This paper shares learnings from this campaign for public health educators working across diverse fields.

Program: Guided by audience research and testing, the campaign combined fear-based and self-efficacy messaging. UV radiation was portrayed as arrows descending from the sky, transforming it into a visible and ever-present threat. High-reach channels such as cinema, outdoor advertising, online videos, audio apps and social media were used to reach the audience.

Methods: The campaign was evaluated through an online tracking survey (n = 750, 18-24-year-olds) measuring prompted recognition, message take-out, key diagnostics, and self-reported sun protection intentions and behaviours.

Results: The evaluation found that 57% of survey participants recognised the campaign when prompted. Among those that recognised the campaign, 76% said they had used sun protection when outdoors over the summer campaign period (vs 64% of non-recognisers, p < 0.05), and 45% said they had adopted at least three of the five sun protection behaviours (Slip, Slop, Slap, Seek and Slide) 'always' or 'often' (vs. 36% of non-recognisers, p < 0.05).

Lessons learnt: A mass-media campaign that aimed to elicit emotional (fear) and cognitive (perceived efficacy) responses and which drew upon social and heuristic cues was associated with greater self-reported sun protection among the target audience. Delivering a combination of message strategies simultaneously within a campaign tailored to young adults may be more effective than adopting a more singular focus.

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来源期刊
Public Health Research & Practice
Public Health Research & Practice PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Public Health Research & Practice is an open-access, quarterly, online journal with a strong focus on the connection between research, policy and practice. It publishes innovative, high-quality papers that inform public health policy and practice, paying particular attention to innovations, data and perspectives from policy and practice. The journal is published by the Sax Institute, a national leader in promoting the use of research evidence in health policy. Formerly known as The NSW Public Health Bulletin, the journal has a long history. It was published by the NSW Ministry of Health for nearly a quarter of a century. Responsibility for its publication transferred to the Sax Institute in 2014, and the journal receives guidance from an expert editorial board.
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