{"title":"导管消融术后持续性先天性房间隔缺损的发生率和预测因素。","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jjcc.2024.06.007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The left atrium approach for atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation requires an atrial transseptal puncture that may cause an iatrogenic atrial septal defect (iASD). This study aimed to investigate the incidence and predictors of iASD in catheter ablation, assessed by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), a relatively non-invasive technique frequently employed in follow-up.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This retrospective study included 639 patients (489 male; 60.2<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->10.7<!--> <!-->years) who underwent initial catheter ablation for AF between May 2005 and June 2018. All patients underwent preprocedural transesophageal echocardiography (pre-TEE), preprocedural TTE (pre-TTE), and TTE one day after the procedure (post-TTE). iASD incidence after 6<!--> <!-->months (6M), preprocedural characteristics, and procedure methods were evaluated.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Patent foramen ovale (PFO) was diagnosed in 42 patients (6.6<!--> <!-->%) using pre-TEE and in 11 patients using pre-TTE (26.2<!--> <!-->% of the patients with PFO in pre-TEE). Among the 597 patients without PFO, 497 underwent 6M-TTE. iASD was observed in 59.6<!--> <!-->% of patients using post-TTE and 4.6<!--> <!-->% using 6M-TTE. In the univariate logistic regression analysis, the total diameter of the sheath through the septum (odds ratio 1.15, <em>p</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.001) or two sheaths through a single puncture (odds ratio 4.17, <em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.001) were independent risk factors on iASD incidence in 6M-TTE. iASD was also more likely to occur via cryoballoon ablation using a larger sheath than radiofrequency catheter ablation.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>iASD was not a rare complication. A larger sheath diameter or two sheaths through a single puncture were associated with the incidence of iASD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cardiology","volume":"84 6","pages":"Pages 372-378"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Incidence and predictors of persistent iatrogenic atrial septal defect following catheter ablation\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jjcc.2024.06.007\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The left atrium approach for atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation requires an atrial transseptal puncture that may cause an iatrogenic atrial septal defect (iASD). This study aimed to investigate the incidence and predictors of iASD in catheter ablation, assessed by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), a relatively non-invasive technique frequently employed in follow-up.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This retrospective study included 639 patients (489 male; 60.2<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->10.7<!--> <!-->years) who underwent initial catheter ablation for AF between May 2005 and June 2018. All patients underwent preprocedural transesophageal echocardiography (pre-TEE), preprocedural TTE (pre-TTE), and TTE one day after the procedure (post-TTE). iASD incidence after 6<!--> <!-->months (6M), preprocedural characteristics, and procedure methods were evaluated.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Patent foramen ovale (PFO) was diagnosed in 42 patients (6.6<!--> <!-->%) using pre-TEE and in 11 patients using pre-TTE (26.2<!--> <!-->% of the patients with PFO in pre-TEE). Among the 597 patients without PFO, 497 underwent 6M-TTE. iASD was observed in 59.6<!--> <!-->% of patients using post-TTE and 4.6<!--> <!-->% using 6M-TTE. In the univariate logistic regression analysis, the total diameter of the sheath through the septum (odds ratio 1.15, <em>p</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.001) or two sheaths through a single puncture (odds ratio 4.17, <em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.001) were independent risk factors on iASD incidence in 6M-TTE. iASD was also more likely to occur via cryoballoon ablation using a larger sheath than radiofrequency catheter ablation.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>iASD was not a rare complication. A larger sheath diameter or two sheaths through a single puncture were associated with the incidence of iASD.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15223,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of cardiology\",\"volume\":\"84 6\",\"pages\":\"Pages 372-378\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of cardiology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0914508724001242\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of cardiology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0914508724001242","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Incidence and predictors of persistent iatrogenic atrial septal defect following catheter ablation
Background
The left atrium approach for atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation requires an atrial transseptal puncture that may cause an iatrogenic atrial septal defect (iASD). This study aimed to investigate the incidence and predictors of iASD in catheter ablation, assessed by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), a relatively non-invasive technique frequently employed in follow-up.
Methods
This retrospective study included 639 patients (489 male; 60.2 ± 10.7 years) who underwent initial catheter ablation for AF between May 2005 and June 2018. All patients underwent preprocedural transesophageal echocardiography (pre-TEE), preprocedural TTE (pre-TTE), and TTE one day after the procedure (post-TTE). iASD incidence after 6 months (6M), preprocedural characteristics, and procedure methods were evaluated.
Results
Patent foramen ovale (PFO) was diagnosed in 42 patients (6.6 %) using pre-TEE and in 11 patients using pre-TTE (26.2 % of the patients with PFO in pre-TEE). Among the 597 patients without PFO, 497 underwent 6M-TTE. iASD was observed in 59.6 % of patients using post-TTE and 4.6 % using 6M-TTE. In the univariate logistic regression analysis, the total diameter of the sheath through the septum (odds ratio 1.15, p < 0.001) or two sheaths through a single puncture (odds ratio 4.17, p = 0.001) were independent risk factors on iASD incidence in 6M-TTE. iASD was also more likely to occur via cryoballoon ablation using a larger sheath than radiofrequency catheter ablation.
Conclusions
iASD was not a rare complication. A larger sheath diameter or two sheaths through a single puncture were associated with the incidence of iASD.
期刊介绍:
The official journal of the Japanese College of Cardiology is an international, English language, peer-reviewed journal publishing the latest findings in cardiovascular medicine. Journal of Cardiology (JC) aims to publish the highest-quality material covering original basic and clinical research on all aspects of cardiovascular disease. Topics covered include ischemic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, valvular heart disease, vascular disease, hypertension, arrhythmia, congenital heart disease, pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment, new diagnostic techniques, and cardiovascular imaging. JC also publishes a selection of review articles, clinical trials, short communications, and important messages and letters to the editor.