评估和监测美国的营养安全:对当前措施和工具的叙述性回顾。

IF 4.6 3区 医学 Q1 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Current Nutrition Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-25 DOI:10.1007/s13668-024-00547-7
Emma Kenney, Victoria O Adebiyi, Hilary K Seligman, Mariah D Ehmke, Joanne F Guthrie, Alisha Coleman-Jensen, Edward A Frongillo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

审查目的:由于营养在慢性疾病的发展中起着至关重要的作用,因此确保营养安全对于促进人口健康非常重要。营养安全的定义是,能够持续、公平地获得对最佳健康和福祉至关重要的健康、安全和负担得起的食物。有别于粮食安全,营养安全包括两个方面:健康饮食和营养状况。该研究旨在确定反映营养安全重要概念(即健康膳食和营养状况)的人口措施,为美国营养安全评估和监测提供信息:通过对多个数据库进行叙述性回顾,确定了健康饮食和营养状况的子结构之间的关联。在构成健康膳食的六个子结构中,营养素充足性和适量性最常用于评估和监测美国人口膳食的健康性,并与健康结果相关。在美国,几乎没有证据表明健康结果与宏量营养素平衡或多样性之间存在关联。有 13 种工具被认为可能适用于测量人群中至少一种健康膳食的子结构。本综述强调了营养安全在应对人口健康挑战方面的重要性。它强调了使用多种工具和测量方法全面监测人群营养安全并为干预策略提供信息的可能性。为评估和监测营养安全确定切实可行的措施对于促进人口健康和减轻慢性病负担至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessing and Monitoring Nutrition Security in the United States: A Narrative Review of Current Measures and Instruments.

Purpose of review: Because nutrition plays a crucial role in the development of chronic diseases, ensuring nutrition security is important for promoting population health. Nutrition security is defined as having consistent and equitable access to healthy, safe, affordable foods essential to optimal health and well-being. Distinguished from food security, nutrition security consists of two constructs: healthy diets and nutritional status. The study aimed to identify population measures that reflect the important constructs of nutrition security (i.e., healthy diets and nutritional status) to inform U.S. nutrition security assessment and monitoring.

Recent findings: Through a narrative review conducted across multiple databases, associations between subconstructs of healthy diets and nutritional status were identified. Of the six subconstructs that constitute healthy diets, nutrient adequacy and moderation were most often used to assess and monitor healthfulness of U.S. population diets and were associated with health outcomes. There is little evidence of an association between health outcomes and macronutrient balance or diversity in the U.S. Thirteen instruments were identified as potentially suitable for measuring at least one subconstruct of healthy diet in the population. This review highlights the importance of nutrition security in addressing population health challenges. It emphasizes the potential use of multiple instruments and measures to comprehensively monitor population nutrition security and inform intervention strategies. Identifying feasible and practical measures for assessing and monitoring nutrition security is imperative for advancing population health and mitigating the burden of chronic diseases.

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来源期刊
Current Nutrition Reports
Current Nutrition Reports Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
2.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: This journal aims to provide comprehensive review articles that emphasize significant developments in nutrition research emerging in recent publications. By presenting clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to discuss the influence of nutrition on major health conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and obesity, as well as the impact of nutrition on genetics, metabolic function, and public health. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas across the field. Section Editors select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field, and an Editorial Board of more than 25 internationally diverse members reviews the annual table of contents, suggests topics of special importance to their country/region, and ensures that topics and current and include emerging research.
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