Justine A. Smith, Megan E. McDaniels, Scott D. Peacor, Ellen C. Bolas, Michael J. Cherry, Nathan J. Dorn, Olivia K. Feldman, David L. Kimbro, Emily K. Leonhardt, Nicole E. Peckham, Michael J. Sheriff, Kaitlyn M. Gaynor
{"title":"野生动物感知到的人类风险对种群和社区造成的后果","authors":"Justine A. Smith, Megan E. McDaniels, Scott D. Peacor, Ellen C. Bolas, Michael J. Cherry, Nathan J. Dorn, Olivia K. Feldman, David L. Kimbro, Emily K. Leonhardt, Nicole E. Peckham, Michael J. Sheriff, Kaitlyn M. Gaynor","doi":"10.1111/ele.14456","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Human activities catalyse risk avoidance behaviours in wildlife across taxa and systems. However, the broader ecological significance of human-induced risk perception remains unclear, with a limited understanding of how phenotypic responses scale up to affect population or community dynamics. We present a framework informed by predator–prey ecology to predict the occurrence of non-consumptive effects (NCE) and trait-mediated indirect effects (TMIE) of anthropogenic disturbances. We report evidence from a comprehensive review of the different types of human-induced behavioural and physiological phenotypic changes and their influence on vital rates and population parameters in wildlife. Evidence for human-induced NCEs and TMIEs is mixed, with half of published studies finding a relationship between human activities, phenotypic change and population outcomes. The net effects of anthropogenic NCEs and TMIEs depend on the mismatch between the phenotypic response and the lethality of human activity. However, strong research biases in taxa, systems, human disturbance types and demographic measures prevent unified inference about the prevalence of population responses to human activities. Coexistence with and conservation of wildlife requires additional research linking human-induced phenotypic change to population and community outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":161,"journal":{"name":"Ecology Letters","volume":"27 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ele.14456","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Population and community consequences of perceived risk from humans in wildlife\",\"authors\":\"Justine A. Smith, Megan E. McDaniels, Scott D. Peacor, Ellen C. Bolas, Michael J. Cherry, Nathan J. Dorn, Olivia K. Feldman, David L. Kimbro, Emily K. Leonhardt, Nicole E. Peckham, Michael J. Sheriff, Kaitlyn M. Gaynor\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/ele.14456\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Human activities catalyse risk avoidance behaviours in wildlife across taxa and systems. However, the broader ecological significance of human-induced risk perception remains unclear, with a limited understanding of how phenotypic responses scale up to affect population or community dynamics. We present a framework informed by predator–prey ecology to predict the occurrence of non-consumptive effects (NCE) and trait-mediated indirect effects (TMIE) of anthropogenic disturbances. We report evidence from a comprehensive review of the different types of human-induced behavioural and physiological phenotypic changes and their influence on vital rates and population parameters in wildlife. Evidence for human-induced NCEs and TMIEs is mixed, with half of published studies finding a relationship between human activities, phenotypic change and population outcomes. The net effects of anthropogenic NCEs and TMIEs depend on the mismatch between the phenotypic response and the lethality of human activity. However, strong research biases in taxa, systems, human disturbance types and demographic measures prevent unified inference about the prevalence of population responses to human activities. Coexistence with and conservation of wildlife requires additional research linking human-induced phenotypic change to population and community outcomes.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":161,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ecology Letters\",\"volume\":\"27 6\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":7.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ele.14456\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ecology Letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.14456\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ECOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ecology Letters","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.14456","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Population and community consequences of perceived risk from humans in wildlife
Human activities catalyse risk avoidance behaviours in wildlife across taxa and systems. However, the broader ecological significance of human-induced risk perception remains unclear, with a limited understanding of how phenotypic responses scale up to affect population or community dynamics. We present a framework informed by predator–prey ecology to predict the occurrence of non-consumptive effects (NCE) and trait-mediated indirect effects (TMIE) of anthropogenic disturbances. We report evidence from a comprehensive review of the different types of human-induced behavioural and physiological phenotypic changes and their influence on vital rates and population parameters in wildlife. Evidence for human-induced NCEs and TMIEs is mixed, with half of published studies finding a relationship between human activities, phenotypic change and population outcomes. The net effects of anthropogenic NCEs and TMIEs depend on the mismatch between the phenotypic response and the lethality of human activity. However, strong research biases in taxa, systems, human disturbance types and demographic measures prevent unified inference about the prevalence of population responses to human activities. Coexistence with and conservation of wildlife requires additional research linking human-induced phenotypic change to population and community outcomes.
期刊介绍:
Ecology Letters serves as a platform for the rapid publication of innovative research in ecology. It considers manuscripts across all taxa, biomes, and geographic regions, prioritizing papers that investigate clearly stated hypotheses. The journal publishes concise papers of high originality and general interest, contributing to new developments in ecology. Purely descriptive papers and those that only confirm or extend previous results are discouraged.