佩罗塔综合临床访谈-3(PICI-3):针对儿童(8-10 岁)、学龄前儿童(11-13 岁)、青少年(14-18 岁)、成人(19-69 岁)和老年人(70-90 岁)开发、调整、更新和验证用于识别功能性和功能失调性人格特征以及诊断精神病理学障碍的心理测量工具

Ibrain Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI:10.1002/ibra.12148
Giulio Perrotta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

佩罗塔综合临床访谈第二版(PICI-2)需要根据临床和学术经验进行结构和功能上的更新,尤其是在功能特质和精神病理障碍的解释方面。佩罗塔综合临床访谈-3(PICI-3)由四个部分组成,分别针对儿童和学龄前儿童(PICI-C-3,8-13 岁)以及青少年、成人和老年人(PICI-TA-3,14-90 岁)的功能失调特质,以及常见的心理障碍、14-90岁)、常见继发性障碍(PICI-DS-3,8-90岁)和功能性特质(PICI-FT-3,8-90岁),并根据 PICI(IPM)的基础模型识别人格的所有功能性要素和结构方面。统计分析显示,该心理测验具有定义明确且稳定的结构,变量代表性强,并与其他已验证的结构呈正相关。特别是:(a) PICI-TA-3(A 部分)与明尼苏达多相人格量表-2-重组表(MMPI-2-RF)进行了比较,结果吻合度为 99.3%,皮尔逊系数(R)为 0.999,p< 0.001;(b) PICI-C-3(B 部分)与儿童行为检查表(CBCL)进行了比较,结果吻合度为 94.1%,皮尔逊系数(R)为 0.999,p< 0.001;(c) PICI-C-3(B 部分)与儿童行为检查表(CBCL)进行了比较,结果吻合度为 94.1%,皮尔逊系数(R)为 0.999,p< 0.001。(c) 将 PICI-FT-3(D 部分)与大五人格测试(Big5)进行比较,结果的吻合度为 89.4%,皮尔逊系数(R)为 0.797,p 值为 0.001。PICI-3 是一种有效、高效的心理测量工具,可用于鉴定人格特征的功能或功能障碍,从而进行精神病理学诊断。
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Perrotta Integrative Clinical Interviews-3 (PICI-3): Development, regulation, updation, and validation of the psychometric instrument for the identification of functional and dysfunctional personality traits and diagnosis of psychopathological disorders, for children (8–10 years), preadolescents (11–13 years), adolescents (14–18 years), adults (19–69 years), and elders (70–90 years)

Perrotta Integrative Clinical Interviews-3 (PICI-3): Development, regulation, updation, and validation of the psychometric instrument for the identification of functional and dysfunctional personality traits and diagnosis of psychopathological disorders, for children (8–10 years), preadolescents (11–13 years), adolescents (14–18 years), adults (19–69 years), and elders (70–90 years)

The Perrotta Integrative Clinical Interview, second version (PICI-2) requires structural and functional updates, based on clinical and academic experience, especially in terms of functional traits and interpretation of psychopathological disorders. The Perrotta Integrative Clinical Interviews-3 (PICI-3) was created and structured into four sections, dedicated to dysfunctional traits in children and pre-adolescents (PICI-C-3, 8–13 years) and in adolescents, adults, and the elderly (PICI-TA-3, 14–90 years), to common secondary disorders (PICI-DS-3, 8–90 years) and functional traits (PICI-FT-3, 8–90 years), with the identification of all functional elements and structural aspects of personality according to the model underlying the PICI (IPM). Selecting 1732 subjects, between 8 and 90 years old, the statistical analysis showed that the psychometric test has a well-defined and stable construct, with the variables well represented and positively correlated with other constructs already validated. In particular: (a) the PICI-TA-3 (Section A) was compared with the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF), obtaining 99.3% compatibility of results, with a Pearson's coefficient (R) of 0.999 and p < 0.001; (b) the PICI-C-3 (Section B) was compared with the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), obtaining 94.1% compatibility of results, with a Pearson coefficient (R) of 0.969 and p < 0.001; (c) the PICI-FT-3 (Section D) was compared with the Big Five Personality Test (Big5), obtaining 89.4% compatibility of results, with a Pearson coefficient (R) of 0.797 and p < 0.001. The PICI-3 is a valid, efficient, and effective psychometric tool to identify the functioning or dysfunction of personality traits for psychopathological diagnosis.

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