动机在问题赌博发展过程中的作用:早期和晚期成年人的比较。

IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Yasunobu Komoto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

动机在赌博的发展过程中起着主导作用。大多数使用动机量表的研究表明,某些动机与问题赌博有关。然而,研究发现,年龄差异在赌博动机中微不足道。本研究旨在探讨日本问题赌博中与年龄差异相关的动机所起的作用。研究人员从网络监控器中随机招募了 160 名年龄在 20 岁以上、在过去 6 个月内有过赌博行为的参与者。该量表包括六个系统因素:智力挑战、兴奋、社交(应对和交际)、社会认可、金钱收益和非动机。日文版南橡树赌博筛查(J-SOGS)用于评估参与者的赌博相关问题。此外,还收集了赌博频率等人口统计学数据。通过线性回归分析,所有参与者的非积极性、早期成年人(30 岁以下)的社会认可度以及晚期成年人(30 岁或以上)的非积极性与 J-SOGS 分数相关(调整后 R2 = 0.170、0.290、0.156)。在晚期成年人中,社会认可度几乎显著,但为负值(p = 0.0503)。1)兴奋和社交等自我决定(自主)动机不会导致问题赌博的发展。2)两种非自决(非自主)动机,即早期成人的社会认可和晚期成人的非动机,是问题赌博的预测因素。3)在问题赌博的发展过程中,社会认可是一种二元对立、自相矛盾的动机,与年龄有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of Motivation in the Progression of Problem Gambling: A Comparison of Early and Late Adults.

Motivation plays a dominant role in gambling progression. Most studies using motivational scales have revealed that certain motivations are associated with problem gambling. However, age differences were found to be negligible in gambling motivation. This study aimed to examine the role of motivation associated with age differences in problem gambling in Japan. A total of 160 participants over 20 years of age who had gambled within the past six months were randomly recruited from web monitors. In this study, the Japanese version of the modified Gambling Motivation Scale (J-MGMS) was used which comprises six systematic factors: intellectual challenge, excitement, socialization (coping and sociability), social recognition, monetary gain, and amotivation. The Japanese version of the South Oaks Gambling Screening (J-SOGS) was used to assess participants' gambling-related problems. Demographic data, such as gambling frequency, were solicited. Using linear regression analysis, amotivation in all participants, social recognition in early adults (under 30), and amotivation in late adults (30 or over) were associated with J-SOGS scores (adjusted R2 = 0.170, 0.290, 0.156). Among late adults, social recognition was nearly significant, although negative (p = 0.0503). 1) Self-determinant (autonomous) motivations such as excitement and socialization do not contribute to the progression of problem gambling. 2) Two non-self-determinant (non-autonomous) motivations, social recognition in early adults and amotivation in late adults, are predictors of problem gambling. 3) Social recognition is a dichotomic and paradoxical motivation in the progress of problem gambling according to age.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: Journal of Gambling Studies is an interdisciplinary forum for the dissemination on the many aspects of gambling behavior, both controlled and pathological, as well as variety of problems attendant to, or resultant from, gambling behavior including alcoholism, suicide, crime, and a number of other mental health problems. Articles published in this journal are representative of a cross-section of disciplines including psychiatry, psychology, sociology, political science, criminology, and social work.
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