重振对全科医学的兴趣:改变英国医学生观念的创新教育战略。

IF 1.5 Q3 PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
Education for Primary Care Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-22 DOI:10.1080/14739879.2024.2364869
Waseem Jerjes, Mary Kelada
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:英国医科学生对全科实践(GP)的兴趣下降,而全科实践对英国的医疗保健系统至关重要。这一趋势危及初级医疗保健的可持续性和更广泛的医疗保健基础设施,因此有必要采用创新的教育方法来改善人们对全科医学的看法:目的:评估融合创新教育策略的试点项目对医学生全科医学观念的影响,旨在强调英国医学教育和初级医疗未来的潜在改革:方法:对伦敦玛丽女王大学的 18 名五年级医学生进行了一项纵向试点研究,在 36 个月的时间里采用了多样化的教育方法。该项目包括导师指导、讲故事、社区家访、互动病例和全科医生专科门诊,涵盖六个全科医生实践领域。通过实习中期和实习末期问卷调查收集数据,评估学生对全科医生职业的看法和兴趣:结果:该计划极大地改善了学生对全科医生的看法。通过导师指导和讲故事,学生对全科医生的复杂性和影响的认识提高了 83% 至 94%。社区家访提高了67%至89%的参与者的文化敏感性和整体健康观念。互动病例和全科医生专科门诊显著提高了对全科医生多学科性质的认识。接触全科医生领导的研究和商业活动,提高了对全科医生创业和创新机会的认识:结论:创新的教育策略能够极大地影响医学生对全科医学的看法和兴趣。研究表明,通过真实世界的体验、导师指导和全面接触全科实践来丰富医学教育,可以抵消兴趣的下降,将全科实践作为一个充满活力和成就感的职业来展示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Revitalising interest in general practice: innovative educational strategies to transform medical student perceptions in the UK.

Background: The UK faces a decline in medical students' interest in general practice (GP), crucial for its healthcare system. This trend endangers primary care sustainability and broader healthcare infrastructure, necessitating innovative educational approaches to improve perceptions of general practice.

Objective: To assess the impact of a pilot programme integrating innovative educational strategies on medical students' perceptions of general practice, aiming to highlight potential reforms for medical education and primary care's future in the UK.

Methods: A longitudinal pilot study with eighteen fifth-year medical students from Queen Mary University of London employed a diverse educational approach over thirty-six months. The programme encompassed mentorship, storytelling, community home visits, interactive patient cases, and GP speciality clinics, covering six GP practice domains. Data were collected through mid-placement and end-of-placement questionnaires to evaluate students' perceptions and interest in GP careers.

Results: The programme significantly improved students' perceptions of general practice. Mentorship and storytelling saw an 83% to 94% increase in appreciation for GP complexities and impact. Community home visits enhanced cultural sensitivity and holistic health views among 67% to 89% of participants. Interactive patient cases and GP speciality clinics notably advanced understanding of GP's multidisciplinary nature. Exposure to GP-led research and business initiatives heightened awareness of entrepreneurial and innovative opportunities within general practice.

Conclusions: Innovative educational strategies can substantially influence medical students' perceptions and interest in general practice. The study suggests that enriching medical education with real-world experiences, mentorship, and comprehensive general practice exposure can counter declining interest, showcasing general practice as a dynamic and fulfilling career.

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来源期刊
Education for Primary Care
Education for Primary Care PRIMARY HEALTH CARE-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
15.40%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: Education for Primary Care aims to reflect the best experience, expertise and innovative ideas in the development of undergraduate, postgraduate and continuing primary care education. The journal is UK based but welcomes contributions from all over the world. Readers will benefit from the broader perspectives on educational activities provided through the contributions of all health professionals, including general practitioners, nurses, midwives, health visitors, community nurses and managers. This sharing of experiences has the potential for enhancing healthcare delivery and for promoting interprofessional working.
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