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引用次数: 0
摘要
各学科对努力和对努力的感知(PE)进行了广泛的研究,从而产生了多种定义。这些不一致阻碍了各领域之间和内部的有效交流,从而阻碍了科学进步。在这里,我们提出了一个适用于身体和认知活动的努力和感知的综合视角。我们将 "努力 "定义为执行一个动作所使用的能量。这一定义可适用于进行各种自愿或非自愿活动的生物实体,无论其努力是否有助于实现目标。然后,我们将 PE 定义为利用能量完成动作的瞬时体验。这一定义以努力的定义为基础,没有将其与其他主观体验混为一谈。我们探讨了作为建构和变量的努力和 PE 的性质,并强调了衡量它们的关键因素。我们的综合视角旨在促进对这些概念的深入理解、完善研究方法并促进跨学科合作。
An Integrated Perspective of Effort and Perception of Effort.
Effort and the perception of effort (PE) have been extensively studied across disciplines, resulting in multiple definitions. These inconsistencies block scientific progress by impeding effective communication between and within fields. Here, we present an integrated perspective of effort and PE that is applicable to both physical and cognitive activities. We define effort as the energy utilized to perform an action. This definition can be applied to biological entities performing various voluntary or involuntary activities, irrespective of whether the effort contributes to goal achievement. Then, we define PE as the instantaneous experience of utilizing energy to perform an action. This definition builds on that of effort without conflating it with other subjective experiences. We explore the nature of effort and PE as constructs and variables and highlight key considerations in their measurement. Our integrated perspective aims to facilitate a deeper understanding of these constructs, refine research methodologies, and promote interdisciplinary collaborations.
期刊介绍:
Sports Medicine focuses on providing definitive and comprehensive review articles that interpret and evaluate current literature, aiming to offer insights into research findings in the sports medicine and exercise field. The journal covers major topics such as sports medicine and sports science, medical syndromes associated with sport and exercise, clinical medicine's role in injury prevention and treatment, exercise for rehabilitation and health, and the application of physiological and biomechanical principles to specific sports.
Types of Articles:
Review Articles: Definitive and comprehensive reviews that interpret and evaluate current literature to provide rationale for and application of research findings.
Leading/Current Opinion Articles: Overviews of contentious or emerging issues in the field.
Original Research Articles: High-quality research articles.
Enhanced Features: Additional features like slide sets, videos, and animations aimed at increasing the visibility, readership, and educational value of the journal's content.
Plain Language Summaries: Summaries accompanying articles to assist readers in understanding important medical advances.
Peer Review Process:
All manuscripts undergo peer review by international experts to ensure quality and rigor. The journal also welcomes Letters to the Editor, which will be considered for publication.