日本森林所有者和市政当局在森林生态系统服务价值化方面的创新性:相互影响的定量评估

IF 4 2区 农林科学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Takuya Takahashi , Yasuto Hori , Ikumi Otsuka , Shingo Shibata , Takahiro Tsuge
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引用次数: 0

摘要

森林生态系统服务的价值评估需要参与者创新并解决实现过程中的困难。我们在日本对森林所有者和市政当局(实施价值评估的重要参与者)进行了两次系列问卷调查,以调查他们的创新能力。我们通过询问业主是否对以下四种价值评估方式感兴趣、是否正在计划或已经实施,来衡量他们在价值评估方面的创新能力:(1)多功能支付;(2)栖息地支付;(3)非木材林产品(NWFP)营销;(4)森林服务业。基于对 312 个回答的空间自回归分析,我们发现所有权类型、年龄、持有规模和森林所有权的目的与所有者的创新指数相关。例如,年轻的所有者和以西北森林方案为所有权目的的所有者在一种或几种类型的价值评估中更具创新性。我们还询问了市政当局在利用森林环境转让税(一项国家资助计划)实施或协助上述价值评估方法方面的创新程度。根据对 664-670 份答复的 SAR 分析,我们确定了创新性与多个市政因素之间的相关性,如人口规模、人口变化、私人种植林所有权面积、森林比率以及农业和林业的重要性。具体而言,在西北边境省模型中,森林比率和农业/林业/渔业附加值变量的系数为正。根据特区分析的结果,我们评估了区域创新体系对受访者创新能力的影响,发现这些影响在统计上具有显著性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Innovativeness of Japanese forest owners and municipalities regarding the valorization of forest ecosystem services: Quantitative evaluation of mutual influences

The valorization of forest ecosystem services requires actors to innovate and tackle difficulties in realization. We conducted two questionnaire survey series in Japan with forest owners and municipalities—important actors in implementing valorization—to investigate their innovativeness. We measured owners' innovativeness regarding valorization by asking whether they were interested in, planning for, or had implemented four types of valorization: (1) multifunctional payments, (2) habitat payments, (3) non-wood forest products (NWFP) marketing, and (4) forest service industries. Based on spatial autoregressive regression (SAR) analyses of 312 responses, we found that ownership type, age, holding size, and purpose of forest ownership were associated with owners' innovativeness indices. For example, younger owners and the ones with NWFP ownership purpose are more innovative in one or several types of valorization. We also asked municipalities how innovative they were toward using forest environmental transfer tax, a national funding scheme, for implementing or assisting the valorization methods mentioned above. Based on the SAR analyses of 664–670 responses, we identified correlations between innovativeness and several municipal factors such as population size, population changes, areas of private plantation forest ownership, forest ratios, and the importance of agriculture and forestry. Specifically, the coefficients for forest ratio and agriculture/forestry/fishery added value variables were positive in the NWFP model. Relying on the results of the SAR analyses, we evaluated the influences of regional systems of innovation on respondents' innovativeness and found that the influences are statistically and substantially significant.

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来源期刊
Forest Policy and Economics
Forest Policy and Economics 农林科学-林学
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
7.50%
发文量
148
审稿时长
21.9 weeks
期刊介绍: Forest Policy and Economics is a leading scientific journal that publishes peer-reviewed policy and economics research relating to forests, forested landscapes, forest-related industries, and other forest-relevant land uses. It also welcomes contributions from other social sciences and humanities perspectives that make clear theoretical, conceptual and methodological contributions to the existing state-of-the-art literature on forests and related land use systems. These disciplines include, but are not limited to, sociology, anthropology, human geography, history, jurisprudence, planning, development studies, and psychology research on forests. Forest Policy and Economics is global in scope and publishes multiple article types of high scientific standard. Acceptance for publication is subject to a double-blind peer-review process.
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