嘈杂病房环境中的降噪护理能有效改善颅内动脉瘤栓塞术患者的身心健康:一项回顾性研究

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Noise & Health Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-21 DOI:10.4103/nah.nah_36_24
Mei Huang, Yan Yan, Yanyan Wang, Xueqi Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨病房降噪护理对颅内动脉瘤栓塞术患者的影响:本研究旨在探讨病房降噪护理对颅内动脉瘤栓塞术患者的影响:2020年4月-2021年3月,阜南县人民医院对颅内动脉瘤栓塞术患者实施规范护理,期间收治55例患者,构成对照组。随后,从 2021 年 4 月至 2022 年 3 月,该医院在病房中引入了降噪护理措施。在此期间,共有 65 名患者被纳入研究组。收集了两组患者的噪音水平、情绪状态和睡眠状态数据。评估了降噪护理对颅内动脉瘤栓塞术患者身心健康的综合影响:结果:在倾向评分匹配(PSM)之前,两组患者的年龄和颅内动脉瘤直径存在显著差异(P < 0.05)。但在倾向得分匹配后,共有 102 名患者被纳入分析,两组患者的基线数据无明显差异(P > 0.05)。研究组病房的噪音水平明显低于对照组(P < 0.05)。此外,与对照组相比,研究组在管理后的焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale)得分和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index)总分均较低。此外,研究组的格拉斯哥昏迷量表评分更高,具有统计学意义(P < 0.05):结论:在病房实施降噪护理可有效控制病房噪音水平,改善颅内动脉瘤栓塞术患者的负面情绪和睡眠质量。这些研究结果表明,降噪护理有助于术后康复并提高患者的治疗效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Noise Reduction Nursing in a Noisy Ward Environment Effectively Improves the Mental and Physical Health of Patients Who Underwent Intracranial Aneurysm Embolization: A Retrospective Study.

Objective: This study aims to investigate the impact of noise reduction nursing in ward on patients who underwent intracranial aneurysm embolization.

Methods: Between April 2020 and March 2021, Funan County People's Hospital implemented standard nursing care for patients who underwent intracranial aneurysm embolization, comprising 55 patients admitted during this period, constituting the control group. Subsequently, from April 2021 to March 2022, the hospital introduced noise reduction nursing measures in wards. A total of 65 patients admitted during this period were included in the study group. Data on noise levels, emotional states, and sleep statuses were collected from both groups. The comprehensive impact of noise reduction nursing on the mental and physical health of patients who underwent intracranial aneurysm embolization was evaluated.

Results: Before propensity score matching (PSM), significant differences were observed in age and intracranial aneurysm diameter between the two groups (P < 0.05). However, following PSM, a total of 102 patients were included in the analysis, and no significant differences in baseline data were observed between the two groups (P > 0.05). The noise level in the study group's ward was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). In addition, post-management, the study group exhibited lower Self-rating Anxiety Scale scores and total scores of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index compared with the control group. Moreover, the Glasgow Coma Scale score was higher in the study group, demonstrating statistical significance (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: The implementation of noise reduction nursing in wards effectively controls ward noise levels and improves negative mood and sleep quality among patients who underwent intracranial aneurysm embolization. These findings indicate that noise reduction nursing facilitates postoperative rehabilitation and enhances patient outcomes.

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来源期刊
Noise & Health
Noise & Health AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
14.30%
发文量
27
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Noise and Health is the only International Journal devoted to research on all aspects of noise and its effects on human health. An inter-disciplinary journal for all professions concerned with auditory and non-auditory effects of occupational, environmental, and leisure noise. It aims to provide a forum for presentation of novel research material on a broad range of topics associated with noise pollution, its control and its detrimental effects on hearing and health. It will cover issues from basic experimental science through clinical evaluation and management, technical aspects of noise reduction systems and solutions to environmental issues relating to social and public health policy.
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