家庭音乐疗法对接受姑息治疗的原发性肝癌患者及其护理人员的影响:一项回顾性研究

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Noise & Health Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-21 DOI:10.4103/nah.nah_17_24
Xiaoyun Ma, Manling Bai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的方法:回顾性分析武威市人民医院2022年8月至2023年4月收治的肝癌晚期姑息治疗患者及其主要护理人员的临床资料:回顾性分析武威市人民医院 2022 年 8 月至 2023 年 4 月收治的肝癌患者及其主要护理人员的临床资料。收集患者及其主要照顾者的一般人口学资料、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、癌症相关疲劳量表(CFS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、预期悲伤量表(AGS)和照顾者负担量表(CBI)评分。采用倾向得分匹配法(PSM)平衡两组的基线数据。然后,使用 t 检验和卡方(χ2)检验对数据进行分析:经过 1:1 PSM 处理后,每组有 45 个样本。管理前,各组的 SDS、SAS、AGS、CFS、PSQI 和 CBI 评分无明显差异(P>0.05)。管理后,观察组 A 的 SDS、SAS 和 CFS 评分均低于对照组 A(P < 0.05)。观察组 B 的 AGS、PSQI 和 CBI 评分均低于对照组 B(P < 0.05):家庭音乐辅助治疗效果理想,可缓解患者的负面情绪,减轻癌症相关的疲劳程度,提高主要护理人员的睡眠质量,减轻预期悲伤和护理负担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Family Music Therapy on Patients with Primary Liver Cancer Undergoing Palliative Care and their Caregivers: A Retrospective Study.

Objective: The effectiveness of family music therapy for patients with advanced palliative care hepatocellular carcinoma and their main caregivers was investigated.

Methods: The clinical data of liver cancer patients and their main caregivers admitted to Wuwei City People's Hospital from August 2022 to April 2023 were retrospectively analysed. Patients were divided into observation group A and control group A according to whether they received family music therapy, and caregivers were divided into control group B and observation group B. The general demographic data, self-rating depression scale (SDS), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), cancer-related fatigue scale (CFS), Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), anticipatory grief scale (AGS), and caregiver burden inventory (CBI) scores of the patients and their primary caregivers were collected. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to balance the baseline data of the two groups. Then, data were analysed using t-test and chi-squared (χ2) test.

Results: After 1:1 PSM, 45 samples were included in each group. Before management, no significant differences in SDS, SAS, AGS, CFS, PSQI and CBI scores were found among the groups (P > 0.05). After management, the SDS, SAS and CFS scores of observation group A were lower than those of control group A (P < 0.05). The AGS, PSQI and CBI scores of observation group B were lower than those of control group B (P < 0.05).

Conclusions: The effect of family music supplement therapy is ideal, which can relieve the negative emotions of patients, reduce the degree of cancer-related fatigue, enhance the sleep quality of the main caregivers and reduce anticipatory grief and the burden of care.

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来源期刊
Noise & Health
Noise & Health AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
14.30%
发文量
27
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Noise and Health is the only International Journal devoted to research on all aspects of noise and its effects on human health. An inter-disciplinary journal for all professions concerned with auditory and non-auditory effects of occupational, environmental, and leisure noise. It aims to provide a forum for presentation of novel research material on a broad range of topics associated with noise pollution, its control and its detrimental effects on hearing and health. It will cover issues from basic experimental science through clinical evaluation and management, technical aspects of noise reduction systems and solutions to environmental issues relating to social and public health policy.
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