辅食管装置对过渡到纯母乳喂养和出院时间的影响:早产儿随机对照试验。

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Breastfeeding Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-21 DOI:10.1089/bfm.2024.0084
Ciler Aydin, Aynur Aytekin Ozdemir, Hasan Kahveci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究探讨了补充喂食管装置(SFTD)方法对早产儿过渡到纯母乳喂养时间和出院时间的影响。方法本随机对照试验在土耳其一家公立医院的新生儿重症监护室进行(临床试验编号:NCT05815706)。样本包括 65 名早产儿,随机分为对照组(32 人)和实验组(33 人)。实验组的参与者在转为纯母乳喂养前一直采用 SFTD 喂养。对照组按照常规程序喂养。通过问卷、早产儿监测表和 LATCH 母乳喂养评估工具收集数据。数据分析采用数字、百分比分布、平均值、标准差、皮尔森卡方检验和独立样本 t 检验。本研究获得了伦理委员会的批准。研究获得了医院的许可。所有家长均已知情同意。结果与对照组(187.50 ± 95.30 小时)相比,实验组(123.64 ± 63.25 小时)更早过渡到纯母乳喂养(P < 0.05)。实验组的住院时间(361.45 ± 110.46 小时)明显短于对照组(479.25 ± 163.17 小时)。实验组(35.33 ± 1.14 周)出院时的胎龄明显小于对照组(35.97 ± 1.03 周)。结论SFTD是一种替代性支持喂养方法,可帮助早产儿更快地转为纯母乳喂养,缩短住院时间,出院时的胎龄也比用奶瓶喂养的早产儿小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Supplemental Feeding Tube Device on Time to Transition to Exclusive Breastfeeding and Discharge: A Randomized Controlled Trial with Preterm Infants.

Aim: This study investigated the effect of supplemental feeding tube device (SFTD) method on time to transition to exclusive breastfeeding and discharge time in preterm infants. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted in the neonatal intensive care unit of a public hospital in Turkey (Clinical Trial Number: NCT05815706). The sample consisted of 65 preterm infants randomized into a control (n = 32) and an experimental (n = 33) group. The experimental group participants were SFTD-fed until they switched to exclusive breastfeeding. The control group participants were fed according to the routine procedure. Data were collected using a questionnaire, a Preterm Infant Monitoring Form, and the LATCH Breastfeeding Assessment Tool. The data were analyzed using numbers, percentage distributions, means, standard deviations, Pearson's chi-square test, and independent samples t-test. The study was approved by an Ethics Committee. Permission was obtained from the hospital. Informed consent was obtained from all parents. Results: The experimental group (123.64 ± 63.25 hours) demonstrated an earlier transition to exclusive breastfeeding compared with the control group (187.50 ± 95.30 hours) (p < 0.05). The experimental group (361.45 ± 110.46 hours) had significantly shorter hospital stays than the control group (479.25 ± 163.17 hours). The experimental group (35.33 ± 1.14 weeks) had a significantly younger gestational age at discharge than the control group (35.97 ± 1.03 weeks). Conclusion: The SFTD is an alternate supportive feeding method that helps preterm infants switch to exclusive breastfeeding sooner, have shorter hospital stays, and have a younger gestational age at discharge than their bottle-fed counterparts.

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来源期刊
Breastfeeding Medicine
Breastfeeding Medicine OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY-PEDIATRICS
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
11.10%
发文量
130
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Breastfeeding Medicine provides unparalleled peer-reviewed research, protocols, and clinical applications to ensure optimal care for mother and infant. The Journal answers the growing demand for evidence-based research and explores the immediate and long-term outcomes of breastfeeding, including its epidemiologic, physiologic, and psychological benefits. It is the exclusive source of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine protocols. Breastfeeding Medicine coverage includes: Breastfeeding recommendations and protocols Health consequences of artificial feeding Physiology of lactation and biochemistry of breast milk Optimal nutrition for the breastfeeding mother Breastfeeding indications and contraindications Managing breastfeeding discomfort, pain, and other complications Breastfeeding the premature or sick infant Breastfeeding in the chronically ill mother Management of the breastfeeding mother on medication Infectious disease transmission through breast milk and breastfeeding The collection and storage of human milk and human milk banking Measuring the impact of being a “baby-friendly” hospital Cultural competence and cultural sensitivity International public health issues including social and economic issues.
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