针对欧洲青年男女运动员的人际暴力:瑞士法语区的普遍性和严重性

IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED
Denis Hauw, Élise Marsollier, Fabienne Crettaz von Roten
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在准确了解瑞士法语区运动员遭受人际暴力(IV)的情况,并确定潜在的风险因素,如性别、运动类型和成绩水平。结果显示,87.5%的受访者报告了心理暴力(15%为严重心理暴力,如经常被批评外貌)、37.7%的身体暴力(26%为严重暴力,如至少被打一次)和 32.8%的性暴力(7%为严重暴力,如被强迫接吻)。心理暴力和性暴力的施暴者主要是队友(65%)。此外,女运动员似乎更有可能遭受心理暴力和性暴力,而男运动员则更有可能遭受身体暴力。最后,团队运动似乎增加了心理和身体暴力的风险。 结论:为了对瑞士体育运动进行严格管理并保护参与者,应普遍讨论与体育运动有关的暴力问 题以及如何预防这种暴力,以便所有参与者都能意识到这一问题的严重性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
La violence interpersonnelle à l’encontre des jeunes sportifs européens : prévalence et gravité de la situation en Suisse romande

Introduction

Current data on sport-related interpersonal violence do not always reflect the severity of the acts reported.

Objective

The aim of this study was to provide an accurate picture of experiences of interpersonal violence (IV) among French-speaking Swiss athletes and to identify potential risk factors such as gender, type of sport and performance level.

Method

In total, 287 respondents who had participated in organized sport before the age of 18 completed a French version of the Interpersonal Violence in Sport questionnaire.

Results

Results revealed that 87.5% of respondents reported psychological violence (15% serious psychological violence such as being often criticized about one's appearance), 37.7% physical violence (26% serious violence such as being hit at least once) and 32.8% sexual violence (7% serious violence such as being kissed against one's will). Perpetrators of psychological and sexual violence were mainly teammates (65%). In addition, female athletes appeared to be more likely to experience psychological and sexual violence, while male athletes were more likely to experience physical violence. Finally, team sport seemed to increase the risk of psychological and physical violence.

Conclusion

With a view to the strict regulation of Swiss sport and the protection of participants, discussions on sport-related violence and how to prevent it should be generalized so that all actors become aware of the extent of this problem.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
20.00%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: The aim of the Revue européenne de Psychologie appliquée / European Review of Applied Psychology is to promote high-quality applications of psychology to all areas of specialization, and to foster exchange among researchers and professionals. Its policy is to attract a wide range of contributions, including empirical research, overviews of target issues, case studies, descriptions of instruments for research and diagnosis, and theoretical work related to applied psychology. In all cases, authors will refer to published and verificable facts, whether established in the study being reported or in earlier publications.
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